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Post 15 Dec 2011, 5:38 pm

POTUS Obama will sign the McCain/Levin Defense Authorization bill, which codifies the right of the government to hold US citizens detained in America indefinitely without trial and places them into military custody.

The ACLU said last night that the bill contains “harmful provisions that some legislators have said could authorize the U.S. military to pick up and imprison without charge or trial civilians, including American citizens, anywhere in the world” and added: “if President Obama signs this bill, it will damage his legacy.” Human Rights Watch said that Obama’s decision “does enormous damage to the rule of law both in the US and abroad” and that “President Obama will go down in history as the president who enshrined indefinite detention without trial in US law.”


That McCain was the Republican presidential alternative to Obama lays pretty damning evidence at the feet of both parties that for this and many other gross violations of the Constitution the two parties which cooperate in holding power in the US have shown themselves to be without devotion to the Constitution.
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Post 16 Dec 2011, 8:23 am

You're right--they should be tried and hung or shot for treason, not put in Gitmo. Great point. Good to see you, the ACLU, and HRW on the same side.

On the other hand, I don't think this bill will pass muster in the courts.
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Post 16 Dec 2011, 9:17 am

DF,
I think you are dismissing out of hand the fact that a US citizen is entitled to a court of law, and this bill does violate that right. I feel the same way you do concerning terrorists, whether they be US or foreign nationals. That being said, we must follow the rules set forth in our nation. They should be accused, tried, convicted, and hung from the highest tree with limited media attention.

The only military custody needs should be for foreign national terrorists, and US military (i.e. Nidal Hasan).
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Post 16 Dec 2011, 9:52 am

We should take care, as Brad does, to distinguish between 'terrorists' and 'suspected terrorists'. Before a trial, all such people are in the latter category as guilt has not been proven. The proving of guilt should not be to a different standard simply because of the alleged crime.

I would differ from Brad on only three points.

1) I'm not a supporter of the death penalty, although I concede that this is the sentence for some serious crimes in the US and it's up to your nation to set its laws.
2) I am uncomfortable with the idea that media attention be limited when it comes to trial. While there's the risk of the accused gaining 'fame', there is still a public interest in scrutiny of the law, to maintain confidence in the institutions and practices.
3) While military custody (and trial) is approriate for serving military members, it is not always so for foreigners, particularly if they are US resident. Again, your country can make its own rules, but the US Constitution details some rights that apply to people not just 'citizens'. That includes the provisions of the 5th Amendment, which starts 'No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury' with only military exeptions.
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Post 16 Dec 2011, 10:10 am

bbauska wrote:DF,
I think you are dismissing out of hand the fact that a US citizen is entitled to a court of law, and this bill does violate that right. I feel the same way you do concerning terrorists, whether they be US or foreign nationals. That being said, we must follow the rules set forth in our nation. They should be accused, tried, convicted, and hung from the highest tree with limited media attention.

The only military custody needs should be for foreign national terrorists, and US military (i.e. Nidal Hasan).


Look at the wording N/A quoted carefully:

The ACLU said last night that the bill contains “harmful provisions that some legislators have said could authorize the U.S. military to pick up and imprison without charge or trial civilians, including American citizens . . .


In other words, is this legal analysis or political interpretation? What is the legislative intent? Is that intent indeed in conflict with the Constitution?

Given that Obama and Holder want to give Constitutional rights to foreign citizens apprehended in foreign lands, I think Greenwald may be grinding an ax that is overly sharp to begin with. In other words, no one should be under the illusion that the Obama/Holder regime cares more about public safety than the rights, real or imagined, of terrorists.
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Post 16 Dec 2011, 11:03 am

We should take care, as Brad does, to distinguish between 'terrorists' and 'suspected terrorists'.


I think that the distinction that Brad meant to emphasize was the one between Americans and foreigners. I think (and Brad correct me if I'm wrong) Brad is all for indefinite detention for "terrorists", as long as they are from another country.

Steve, just because Obama points at someone and says "terrorist" does not make that person guilty of anything. Isn't this kind of authoritarianism exactly what jury trials are supposed to prevent?
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Post 16 Dec 2011, 11:52 am

DF,
I was only analyzing your response to Neal's statement. Neal can be a bomb thrower, no doubt on that, but the signing into law a ruling that would allow indefinite detention of a US citizen is violating the Constitution. I cannot stand by that law. If Holder and President Obama want to give US rights to foreign nationals, I really don't care what their wants are. It does not apply.

I do agree that the current administration cares more about image than safety. (Fast and Furious proves that...)

Danivon,
1) Thank You for allowing the US to make it's own decisions.
2) I stated "Limited" media coverage. I do not want the "accused" to become more of a martyr than they already would be.
3) Point taken. I assumed that was not needed to be stated. A legal resident is under the same laws as a citizen in this situation.

Ted, you discern correctly.
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Post 16 Dec 2011, 1:57 pm

theodorelogan wrote:Steve, just because Obama points at someone and says "terrorist" does not make that person guilty of anything. Isn't this kind of authoritarianism exactly what jury trials are supposed to prevent?


If that is indeed what the law says, it is unconstitutional. However, so far, no one has proven that's what it says. Again, "some" and "could" are mushmouthed descriptors. Show me the precise wording in the bill which would permit the President to indefinitely detain someone and you will have made your case.
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Post 16 Dec 2011, 1:58 pm

bbauska wrote:DF,
I was only analyzing your response to Neal's statement. Neal can be a bomb thrower, no doubt on that, but the signing into law a ruling that would allow indefinite detention of a US citizen is violating the Constitution. I cannot stand by that law. If Holder and President Obama want to give US rights to foreign nationals, I really don't care what their wants are. It does not apply.

I do agree that the current administration cares more about image than safety. (Fast and Furious proves that...)


I await any such evidence as I describe above.
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Post 16 Dec 2011, 3:50 pm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2012

Indefinite Detention: Section 1031
Detainees upon arrival at Camp X-Ray, January 2002. In May 2006, the UN Committee against Torture condemned prisoners' treatment at Guantánamo Bay, noting that indefinite detention constitutes per se a violation of the UN Convention Against Torture.

Pursuant to the AUMF passed in the immediate aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks, the NDAA text affirms the President's authority to detain, via the Armed Forces, any person "who was part of or substantially supported al-Qaeda, the Taliban, or associated forces," under the law of war, "without trial, until the end of hostilities." The text also authorizes trial by Military tribunal, or "transfer to the custody or control of the person's country of origin," or transfer to "any other foreign country, or any other foreign entity."[13] An amendment to the Act that would have explicitly forbidden the indefinite detention of American citizens, without trial, was rejected.[14]

Addressing previous conflict with the Obama Administration regarding the wording of the Senate text, the Senate-House compromise text also affirms that nothing in the Act "is intended to limit or expand the authority of the President or the scope of the Authority for Use of Military Force."


If the amendment that specifically disallows indefinite detention was defeated, then indefinite detention is allowable in the bill. Is this evidence enough, or do I need to priority mail the authentic transcript of the NDAA 2012 to Massachusetts?
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Post 16 Dec 2011, 8:14 pm

bbauska wrote:If the amendment that specifically disallows indefinite detention was defeated, then indefinite detention is allowable in the bill.


Uhm, yeah that is not the way it works. Perhaps the Amendment was defeated because the law was clear enough that citizen's are not included in the indefinite detention.
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Post 16 Dec 2011, 10:14 pm

Then why the need for the amendment in the first place?
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Post 17 Dec 2011, 10:05 am

bbauska wrote:Then why the need for the amendment in the first place?


Sorry Brad, but this is the legal equivalent of "When did you stop beating your wife?"

From your link:

The White House had previously threatened to veto the Senate version of the Act,[4] arguing that "the authorities granted by the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists, including the detention authority, are essential to our ability to protect the American people... Because the authorities codified in this section already exist, the Administration does not believe codification is necessary and poses some risk." The White House also argued that provisions requiring military detention of terrorism suspects on American soil were “inconsistent with the fundamental American principle that our military does not patrol our streets.” After a Senate-House compromise text explicitly ruled out any limitation of the President's authorities, and removed the requirement of military detention for terrorism suspects arrested in the United States, the White House issued a statement saying that it would not veto the bill.[15]

During debate within the Senate and before the Act's passage, Senator Mark Udall introduced an amendment intended to forbid the indefinite detention of U.S. citizens;[16] the amendment was rejected by a vote of 38–60.[17] Udall subsequently voted for the Act in the joint session of congress that passed it, and though he remained "extremely troubled" by the detainee provisions, he promised to "push Congress to conduct the maximum amount of oversight possible."[18]

A later amendment to preserve current law concerning U.S. citizens, lawful resident aliens, and others captured within the United States, sponsored by Senator Dianne Feinstein, was accepted 99 to 1.[19] Senator Feinstein has argued that current law does not allow the indefinite detention of American citizens, while the Obama Administration, Senators Carl Levin, John McCain, Lindsey Graham, Mike Lee, Rand Paul and others like Congressional Representatives Dennis Kucinich, Ron Paul and Justin Amash have argued that it does.[5]


There remains, apparently, a debate. However, that means the law did not change the status of American citizens, whatever that may be.
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Post 17 Dec 2011, 11:52 am

bbauska wrote:Then why the need for the amendment in the first place?


Because anybody can propose any amendment they so desire. I could propose a bill that says "any person who was part of or substantially supported al-Qaeda, the Taliban, or associated forces, will not be required to buy a years worth of Doritos Cool Ranch flavor grab bags." If the Amendment is voted down, does that mean the bill does actually require those detained to buy a years worth of Dorito Cool Ranch flavor grab bags?

There could have been any reason to introduce the amendment. It could have been anything from a Congressman honestly thinking it needed to be clarified to some douche trying to sink the law by creating an artificial issue for political purposes.
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Post 17 Dec 2011, 11:59 am

Hey Russ, what do you have against Cool Ranch Doritos?

:laugh:

Nice illustration. :yes: