-

- Doctor Fate
- Ambassador
-
- Posts: 21062
- Joined: 15 Jun 2002, 6:53 am
01 Sep 2012, 9:26 am
rickyp wrote:You can. But what are they actually planning on doing. Don`t you want to know what the specifics of the plan are.
Without the actual specifics you know nothing. All yuou go on is the faith that the plan won`y hurt you that much....
I`m guessing that the people actually financing Romneys election have a far better idea of what to expect from `tax reform`then the rank and file voter...or party memebr for that matter. And I`ll bet they benefit greatly.
Not entirely true:Mr. Romney, the presumptive Republican nominee for president, said he would eliminate or limit for high-earners the mortgage interest deduction for second homes, and likely would do the same for the state income tax deduction and state property tax deduction.
And, on the other hand, RJ can vote for four more years of the worst recovery in history.
Tough call.
-

- freeman2
- Dignitary
-
- Posts: 1573
- Joined: 19 Dec 2000, 4:40 pm
01 Sep 2012, 9:48 am
"Oh no, Romney is going to take away our interest deduction for all of our homes except one. That is class warfare!"
-

- Doctor Fate
- Ambassador
-
- Posts: 21062
- Joined: 15 Jun 2002, 6:53 am
01 Sep 2012, 10:20 am
freeman2 wrote:"Oh no, Romney is going to take away our interest deduction for all of our homes except one. That is class warfare!"
So funny . . .

-

- Ray Jay
- Ambassador
-
- Posts: 4991
- Joined: 08 Jun 2000, 10:26 am
01 Sep 2012, 6:39 pm
rickyp wrote:ray
. I never said SARBOX was unnecessary and had no positive effect. If you got that impression, why don't you read more slowly so that your impression is based on my actual words instead of what you think I'm saying (based on your own biases).
heres what you said.
rickyp
If you present the arguement that "This specific regulation" hampers the way our industry can do business.... " The we look at that specific regulation and decide.
ray
I play Sarbanes Oxley. I know of actual people who work for actual companies who tell me that the mountains of paperwork required are obscene and generally worthless. Accountants refer to SARBOX as their full employment act. Your turn.
No matter how slowly I read this I read tha the work involved in doing SO compliance is
generaly worthless. (I am quoting directly) so please tell me how I can infer anything differentky from your very specific description of SO as
generally worthless.
You keep squirming away from assertions like this as you are challenged.... But the beauty of this forum is that I can always quote your original assertion.
Good catch. I can make the point that "generally" and "completely" are two different things, but that splits hairs more than I would like to. Let me just clarify my position in general. Some regulation is good and necessary. Much of it is wasteful and unnecessary. We don't have sunset laws; we don't adequately measure the cost of regulation; and the people who tout the benefits often have an agenda of their own (to justify what they do). Not always, but often.
I used to take pseudophdedrine and it was a pain in the butt to have to wait in the pharmacy line to get the stuff instead of just taking it off the shelf like I did for a number of years. Perhaps the other ingredients of meth can be regulated instead.
-

- rickyp
- Statesman
-
- Posts: 11324
- Joined: 15 Aug 2000, 8:59 am
01 Sep 2012, 9:15 pm
ray
Some regulation is good and necessary. Much of it is wasteful and unnecessary. We don't have sunset laws; we don't adequately measure the cost of regulation; and the people who tout the benefits often have an agenda of their own (to justify what they do). Not always, but often.
1) Always ask what the original intent of the regulation or law was, and evaluate how thats been working.
2) Ask what happens if we eliminate the regulation or law. If we eliminate Glass Steaal will the financial industry repeat the mistakes of 1929? Whats to stop them?
(Hint, people tend to repeat behaviours....If the S&L wsan't a warning shot...)
Other wise I agree in general with your position with special emphasis on sunset laws. Every law should have dates when the law should be reconsdiered...
-

- Ray Jay
- Ambassador
-
- Posts: 4991
- Joined: 08 Jun 2000, 10:26 am
02 Sep 2012, 5:00 am
You've brought it up 3 or 4 times now. What in particular about "Glass Steaal" would have prevented the financial crisis?
-

- rickyp
- Statesman
-
- Posts: 11324
- Joined: 15 Aug 2000, 8:59 am
02 Sep 2012, 11:51 am
I'm always surprised that republicans and Conservatives havn't gone after Bill Clinton as the lynch pin culprit in the failure of the financial crisis. It was, after all he, lobbied constantly by Phil Gramm, who ended Glass ...
In 1929, the music stopped, the stock market crashed and the Great Depression began. It took eight years from the start of the boom to the bust. Subsequent investigations revealed the extent of the fraud that preceded the crash. In 1933, Congress passed Glass-Steagall in response to the abuses. Banks would be allowed to take deposits and make loans. Brokers would be allowed to underwrite and sell securities. But no firm could do both due to conflicts of interest and risks to insured deposits. From 1933 to 1999, there were very few large bank failures and no financial panics comparable to the Panic of 2008. The law worked exactly as intended.
In 1999, Democrats led by President Bill Clinton and Republicans led by Sen. Phil Gramm joined forces to repeal Glass-Steagall at the behest of the big banks. What happened over the next eight years was an almost exact replay of the Roaring Twenties. Once again, banks originated fraudulent loans and once again they sold them to their customers in the form of securities. The bubble peaked in 2007 and collapsed in 2008. The hard-earned knowledge of 1933 had been lost in the arrogance of 1999
Of course there was more than one cause of the ciris, but as the auhor of this explains, with GS in place, the mechanics of the failing would not nhave been possible..
http://www.usnews.com/opinion/blogs/eco ... ial-crisis
-

- bbauska
- Administrator
-
- Posts: 7463
- Joined: 26 Jun 2000, 1:13 pm
02 Sep 2012, 12:21 pm
Perhaps we don't blame the predecessor after 12 years... (Or even 3)
-

- Ray Jay
- Ambassador
-
- Posts: 4991
- Joined: 08 Jun 2000, 10:26 am
02 Sep 2012, 12:38 pm
I had read an analysis that said repealing GS is what saved us from a worse financial crisis. In other words, when various investment banks were failing, it was the ability of commercial banks to acquire them that saved us from a worse situation. If GS had been in place, then JPM and BA would not have been able to make acquisitions of investment banks that were part of the rescue effort.
What I hadn't considered was the argument that GS enabled the banks to sell loans as securities (which in fact is the argument that this person is making). But that's just one small part of GS. Do we have to reinstate all of GS for this one small part of it? I also don't understand why this behavior that he describes: "banks originated fraudulent loans and once again they sold them to their customers in the form of securities" cannot be prevented by simply enforcing existing laws that outlaw fraudulent loans. Repealing GS did not allow fraudulent loans.
-

- danivon
- Ambassador
-
- Posts: 16006
- Joined: 15 Apr 2004, 6:29 am
02 Sep 2012, 12:44 pm
rickyp wrote:I'm always surprised that republicans and Conservatives havn't gone after Bill Clinton as the lynch pin culprit in the failure of the financial crisis. It was, after all he, lobbied constantly by Phil Gramm, who ended Glass ...
I believe it has been mentioned on Redscape before.
The key thing that Glass Steagal did was keep a divide between retail banking and investment banking. The crisis that evolved was a result of there being too close a relationship, so that when debts became an issue in the investment side (because of buying all those CDS instruments that turned out to be worthless), the retail side was hit too. Similarly, it was the retail banks that were creating these CDS instruments by reselling their debts.
I'm sure that repealing GS meant that banks could make more money in the early-mid noughties than otherwise
-

- Ray Jay
- Ambassador
-
- Posts: 4991
- Joined: 08 Jun 2000, 10:26 am
03 Sep 2012, 10:52 am
Here's a scholarly article that states that repealing GS is not the cause of the recent financial crisis.
https://www.law.upenn.edu/journals/jbl/ ... .1081(2010).pdf
Before the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act in 1999, commercial banks were “selling stocks and bonds, providing advice on mergers and acquisitions, concocting new fangled financial products[,] and trading.” The result was to turn banks into financial supermarkets. Banks were underwriting and distributing loans and bonds, providing mezzanine financing to companies, engaging in foreign exchange trading in the interbank currency market, advising customers on mergers and acquisitions, and offering complex financial instruments.138 Banks were acting as agents in private placements, sponsoring closed-end investment funds and offering deposit accounts with returns that were tied to stock market performance.139 Other bank and bank affiliate activities included euro dollar dealings, trust investments, automatic investment services, dividend investment services, dealing in swaps and other OTC derivatives and providing research services.140
...
Over $1 trillion of asset-backed securities involving family mortgages were outstanding in 1991. NationsBank (now Bank of America) securitized $1.4 billion of commercial real estate mortgages in 1996 and $800 million in other mortgages.
From this analysis, it appears that GLBA was not a factor in commercial banks underwriting CMOS or their successor, the CDO.
...
The solution for this counterparty risk problem was solved by the Clinton administration when CRA regulations were amended in 1995 to allow CRA-based subprime loans to be securitized.255 Securitization provided the banks with a way to move subprime loans off their balance sheets, and it allowed “lenders to shift mortgage credit risk and interest rate risk to investors who have greater risk tolerance.”256
...
The CRA required, and thereby legitimatized, subprime lending by institutions that had previously shied away from such risky loans. As former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan testified before Congress in October 2008: “’It’s instructive to go back to the early stages of the subprime market, which has essentially emerged out of the CRA.’”
After being forced into the market by the federal government, banks found this business to their liking.Yet, this is another unfortunate legacy of the CRA. Former Senator Phil Gramm noted: “It was not just that CRA and federal housing policy pressured lenders to make risky loans—but that they gave lenders the excuse and regulatory cover” to enter what was
appearing to be a lucrative business in which risks could be managed through securitizations. The proof is in the pudding. Subprime lenders were initially an industry unto themselves because large banks avoided such lending, until the CRA pushed them into it. There were only ten lenders in the subprime market in 1994, but their numbers increased to fifty by 1998. By 2001, as the result of the CRA, ten of the twenty-five largest subprime lenders were banks or their affiliates.266
It seems clear from these numbers that Glass-Steagall imposed no significant barrier to commercial banks in making subprime loans....
The Glass-Steagall Act also proved to be no barrier to banks to enter the over-the-counter derivatives business. As a result of legislation passed in 1992, swaps were exempted from regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act of 1936.the swap had grown to a notional amount of some $4 trillion by the end of 1991.271 The top dealers in OTC derivatives in 1993 (six years before the repeal of Glass-Steagall) were commercial banks, including Chemical Bank, Citicorp, Bankers Trust, Société Générale, J.P. Morgan, and the Union Bank of Switzerland.272 Some seventy percent of Bankers Trust’s first quarter profits in 1994 came from derivative products. In total, commercial banks accounted for a notional amount of as much as $14 trillion in derivatives sales.
-

- freeman2
- Dignitary
-
- Posts: 1573
- Joined: 19 Dec 2000, 4:40 pm
03 Sep 2012, 11:31 am
Glass-Stegall was designed to prevent commercial banks from making high risk investments. It seems curious to say that just because banks were in violation of the spirit if not the letter of Glass-Steagall that the repeal oif Glass-Steagall had nothing to do with the financial crisis. The key point was that allowing commercial banks to take huge risks should not have not been allowed. Clearly the culture of commerical banks had changed to taking risks to enhance profits prior to getting rid of Glass-Steagall and that culture led to the repeal of Glass-Steagall Banking practice changed to more risk-taking and either Glass-Steagall should have been enforced or new regulations had to be promulgated to deal with changing bank practice
-

- Sassenach
- Emissary
-
- Posts: 3405
- Joined: 12 Jun 2006, 2:01 am
03 Sep 2012, 12:37 pm
If Glass Steagall had still been in force then it wouldn't have been necessary for taxpayers to bail out the banks, because it would only have been the investment banks at risk of meltdown. Allowing commercial banks to act as investment banks meant the creation of mega-banks that were too big to fail because their collapse would lead to the complete collapse of the global economy. Obviously the collapse of the investment banks would still have had serious consequences, but ultimately the risks would have to have been borne by the shareholders of those banks. As it was, the blurring of the lines between the two types of banking meant that the government couldn't afford to allow the banks to go under. Bush tried that with Lehman's and it torpedoed the entire economy. Other countries took note and pledged to spend whatever it took to prevent it happening to any other banks. Taxpayers will be picking up the tab for a generation.
-

- Doctor Fate
- Ambassador
-
- Posts: 21062
- Joined: 15 Jun 2002, 6:53 am
21 Sep 2012, 1:32 pm
Scandal?Regarding the newly-filed 2011 Tax Return:
In 2011, the Romneys paid $1,935,708 in taxes on $13,696,951 in mostly investment income.
The Romneys’ effective tax rate for 2011 was 14.1%.
The Romneys donated $4,020,772 to charity in 2011, amounting to nearly 30% of their income.
The Romneys claimed a deduction for $2.25 million of those charitable contributions.
The Romneys’ generous charitable donations in 2011 would have significantly reduced their tax obligation for the year. The Romneys thus limited their deduction of charitable contributions to conform to the Governor's statement in August, based upon the January estimate of income, that he paid at least 13% in income taxes in each of the last 10 years.
As with the 2010 tax return, the 2011 tax return will appear as four separate documents. It includes Governor and Mrs. Romney's Form 1040 as well as three underlying Massachusetts trusts detailing the sources of their income. Those are The W. Mitt Romney Blind Trust, The Ann D. Romney Blind Trust, and The Romney Family Trust.
The investments within the trusts are managed on a blind basis by me, the trustee. I have sole responsibility for making, holding and disposing of the investments.
Regarding the PWC letter covering the Romneys’ tax filings over 20 years, from 1990 – 2009:
In each year during the entire 20-year period, the Romneys owed both state and federal income taxes.
Over the entire 20-year period, the average annual effective federal tax rate was 20.20%.
Over the entire 20-year period, the lowest annual effective federal personal tax rate was 13.66%.
Over the entire 20-year period, the Romneys gave to charity an average of 13.45% of their adjusted gross income.
Over the entire 20-year period, the total federal and state taxes owed plus the total charitable donations deducted represented 38.49% of total AGI.
During the 20-year period covered by the PWC letter, Gov. and Mrs. Romney paid 100 percent of the taxes that they owed.
-

- freeman2
- Dignitary
-
- Posts: 1573
- Joined: 19 Dec 2000, 4:40 pm
21 Sep 2012, 6:43 pm
Meaningless. If his tax returns were that squeaky clean he would have released them. He asked for 10 years of tax returns from his running mate, but only wants to release two years of his records to the American people. He is hiding something and he thinks we are so gullible that we think some letter from an accounting firm will suffice. It does not suffice. After his 47% comment, there is even more need to see those tax returns.