freeman
The one causal explanation for why Tom's premiums have gone up without his policy being substandard is that insurance companies have to cover those with pre-existing conditions. Thus, they have to raise premiums to cover for the fact that the pool of insureds carries a higher risk than before.
Yes.
Obviously something changed that increased the risk and expected pay out for he insurance companies. A widened pool would be part of that,
However, the capping of annual and lifetime benefits was a way that insurance companies could limit risks. If you eliminate those caps, and people get unlimited coverage versus coverage up to a set amount ....then that is likely the largest increase in risk. (I have a crappy Blue Shield Dental and drug plan that is exactly like that. I hit $14,000 and its all all me, Normally not a problem, but if my wife or I get some rare disease treated only by very expensive drugs, we could be out of luck.)
Tom has never volunteered what his annual or lifetime limits were last year and are now.
The fundamental and underlying cause of high insurance costs, is high costs from hospitals, doctors and other areas of the health care system.
Until there is downward pressure on the suppliers, nothing fundamental will happen.
The current system in the US, allowed insurers to keep their profits and keep costs low by reducing their own risk with annual caps and by exclusions of both certain conditions and many people. However, those uninsured people often found themselves in emergency wards, receiving care subsidized by taxation (and by the high costs levied on other paying customers).
What seems to be happening is that hiding the actual cost, and risk, has been done away with in the standardization of insurance plans.
That's not a whole lot different then the mortgage crisis, except if has taken 35 years to reach a crisis point. Whereas the mortgage products were so flawed, and there was no backstop for unpaid debt the same way the medical industry and states soaked up unpaid obligations ... that the crisis was achieved in half a dozen years ...
If the ACA is introducing more of a market situation, then perhaps there will be downward pressure on costs. One thing Fate noted earlier is that some hospitals weren't accepting payment levels offered by ACA approved plans. The question will be, at what point do they start to have open beds? A hospital is like a hotel or airplane, and they won't tolerate unused capacity for too long.... At which point some will accept the lower fee schedules... At which point stressed insurance companies will start to gravitate towards lower schedules ....The power of the market at work.
On the other hand if there is no unused space ....maybe this won't work.
I think there probably is unused space, simply because Canadian provincial insurance plans can find space in US hospitals for excess patients every now and then with great ease. And they negotiate lower than normal process when they do so ... (For a handful of procedures where the capacity hasn't been expanded quickly enough in the province.) And because there is rarely a wait period for elective procedures in the US...