I recently read
this article where the author posits the threat of a massacre in Lybia was over blown. The entire basis of the claim of avoiding a massacre was Ghaddafi's comment of "We will have no mercy on them". This was taken to mean he would indiscriminately kill civilians in the areas held by the rebels. However, Obama has offfered no proof this would actually happen. The article claims that, as a matter of fact, the exact opposite has happened. Specifically the article cites three different pieces of information.
First is another Ghaddafi comment
"We have left the way open to them," he said. "Escape. Let those who escape go forever." He pledged that "whoever hands over his weapons, stays at home without any weapons, whatever he did previously, he will be pardoned, protected."
This seems to be the exact opposite.
Further the article looks at the fact
"Gadhafi," he told me, "did not massacre civilians in any of the other big cities he captured — Zawiya, Misrata, Ajdabiya — which together have a population equal to Benghazi. Yes, civilians were killed in a typical, ham-handed, Third World counterinsurgency. But civilians were not targeted for massacre as in Rwanda, Darfur, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Bosnia, or even Kosovo after NATO intervention.
Finally there is this information from the article.
"Benghazi is the second-largest city in the country and he needs the city and its people to continue functioning and producing goods for his impoverished country,"
From wikipedia
Benghazi, as the principal city of eastern Libya, is one of Libya's major economic centres. The city has an important port which is vital to the economy, as Libya imports many foodstuffs and manufactured products. Benghazi is also an industrial and commercial centre in Libya. Major manufactured goods include processed food, tanning, processed salt and construction material, particularly cement; a large cement factory is located in al-Hawari. Food processing is based on local fish, imported goods, and the produce of irrigated coastal lowlands and the nearby Jabal al-Akdhar Mountains, including cereal, dates, olives, wool and meat. Finance is also important to the city's economy...
It is kind of clear this city need to continue to function. Is Ghaddafi really going to cripple his economy by starting a massacre in the city?
The article also says this is a completely different situation then other genocides. Most genocides are directed at clearly defined ethnic/religious groups, i.e. Serbia, Kosovo, Sudan, Rwanda. Libya, on the other hand is a
... civil war is between a tyrant and his cronies on one side, and a collection of tribes, movements, and ideologists (including Islamists) on the other. ...The first is murder, the second is war."