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- Doctor Fate
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14 May 2014, 1:18 pm
freeman3 wrote:RJ points out that there may be positive benefits from global warming...which is true but any positive benefits get outweighed by negative ones if the temperature rises more than a few degrees.
The crucial step is agreement that the earth is warming due to human activity (meaning burning of fossil fuels). That is why I posted the ratio of 138:1 of scientific papers in support of that proposition
So you can analyze it like this:
(1) The Earth is growing warmer,
(2) The Earth is growing warmer due to high carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere
Scientific consensus
(3) Carbon dioxide concentrations are increasing largely due to burning of fossil fuels
This point does not seem to be controversial.
(4) Carbon dioxide concentrations will increase unless something significant is done with regard to carbon dioxide emissions from burning of fossil fuels
Again, not a controversial point
(5) therefore, from above, the earth's temperature will continue to rise, but it is just unclear how much
It could be a modest increase in temperature and the effects are mild and the feedback effects don't impact that much ...or there could be a tipping point in carbon dioxide concentration where there are catastrophic effects on weather and ocean levels...
Once it is conceded that the earth's temperature is rising due to the burning of fuels...it is an awfully big gamble to assume that the effects are mild. Something as complex as the earth's temperature is going to have many different things impacting it and there is going to be a lot of conflicting data...but the key issue is whether higher carbon dioxide concentrations cause, all other things being equal, higher temperatures on earth. Once that is established then to do nothing is to simply hope that the timer on the ticking bomb is a very long one...and somehow in the future we will figure out how to defuse it...
T or F The US has lowered its CO2 emissions.to 1996 levels.
Answer: True.
T or F Global CO2 levels have continued to rise.
Answer: True.
T or F Global temperatures have continued to rise.
Answer: False.
And, there are, ah,
some inconvenient truths:NOAA data show atmospheric carbon dioxide levels rose 2.67 parts per million in 2012, to 395 ppm. The jump was the second highest since 1959, when scientists began measuring atmospheric carbon dioxide levels.
Global temperatures are essentially the same today as they were in 1995, when atmospheric carbon dioxide levels were merely 360 ppm. Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels rose 10 percent between 1995 and 2012, yet global temperatures did not rise at all. Global warming activists are having a difficult time explaining the ongoing disconnect between atmospheric carbon dioxide levels and global temperatures.
This isn’t the first time in recent years that global temperatures have disobeyed the models presented by global warming activists. From the mid-1940s through the mid-1970s, global temperatures endured a 30-year decline even as atmospheric carbon dioxide levels rose nearly 10 percent. From 1900 through 1945, by contrast, global temperatures rose rapidly despite a lack of coal power plants, SUV’s, and substantial carbon dioxide emissions.
Remarkably, global warming activists are spinning the ongoing rise in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, along with the ongoing lack of global temperature rise, as evidence that we are facing an even worse global warming crisis than they have been predicting.
“The amount of heat-trapping carbon dioxide in the air jumped dramatically in 2012, making it very unlikely that global warming can be limited to another 2 degrees as many global leaders have hoped,” the Associated Press reported yesterday.
Actually, the fact that temperatures remain flat even as carbon dioxide levels continue to rise is a devastating rebuke to assertions that rising atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are causing a global warming crisis.
Furthermore, have a
look at this. Dear Professor Henderson,
I have been put under such an enormous group pressure in recent days from all over the world that has become virtually unbearable to me. If this is going to continue I will be unable to conduct my normal work and will even start to worry about my health and safety. I see therefore no other way out therefore than resigning from GWPF. I had not expecting such an enormous world-wide pressure put at me from a community that I have been close to all my active life. Colleagues are withdrawing their support, other colleagues are withdrawing from joint authorship etc.
I see no limit and end to what will happen. It is a situation that reminds me about the time of McCarthy. I would never have expecting anything similar in such an original peaceful community as meteorology. Apparently it has been transformed in recent years.
Under these situation I will be unable to contribute positively to the work of GWPF and consequently therefore I believe it is the best for me to reverse my decision to join its Board at the earliest possible time.
With my best regards
Lennart Bengtsson
Anyone in academia or politics who does not fully toe-the-line is the "enemy."
This is not science. It is the most fanatic, fundamentalist religion we have, short of radical Islam.
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- rickyp
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14 May 2014, 1:50 pm
Fate quotes an oped from Forbes that says:
NOAA data show atmospheric carbon dioxide levels rose 2.67 parts per million in 2012, to 395 ppm. The jump was the second highest since 1959, when scientists began measuring atmospheric carbon dioxide levels.lobal temperatures are essentially the same today as they were in 1995, when atmospheric carbon dioxide levels were merely 360 ppm. Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels rose 10 percent between 1995 and 2012, yet global temperatures did not rise at all. Global warming activists are having a difficult time explaining the ongoing disconnect between atmospheric carbon dioxide levels and global temperatures.
And he's wrong.
http://www.climatecentral.org/gallery/g ... mperaturesFate if you'd read some of the comments below this oped, you'd have seen that he is corrected by qualified scientists.
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- rickyp
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14 May 2014, 1:52 pm
fate
Anyone in academia or politics who does not fully toe-the-line is the "enemy."
This is not science. It is the most fanatic, fundamentalist religion we have, short of radical Islam.
Of course. Its always a conspiracy isn't it?
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- Ray Jay
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14 May 2014, 1:56 pm
Freeman:
but the key issue is whether higher carbon dioxide concentrations cause, all other things being equal, higher temperatures on earth. Once that is established then to do nothing is to simply hope that the timer on the ticking bomb is a very long one...and somehow in the future we will figure out how to defuse it...
Consider me nervous, especially with the latest info on Antarctica ice loss. However anxiety is not a good basis for good policy. We have to measure timing so we know how to react. You shouldn't underestimate the economic consequences of certain alternatives. They will heavily impact the poor (and the middle class) in the U.S. and elsewhere.
Understanding the timing is critical because you have to layer in the timing of scientific progress over the relevant period. If the major negative consequences are still 86 years away (as Ricky inadvertently suggests) then we should just focus on basic research since scientific progress will be unimaginable in that time period. However, if the major negative consequences are 10 years away (as the alarmist incorrectly suggest) then more draconian policies will make sense. I suspect our real time horizon is about 25 years.
I would recommend a small carbon tax with some of the revenue circulating back to lower and middle income taxpayers who would be challenged paying the tax. I would devote much of the revenue to scientific research on solar, wind, nuclear, carbon sequestration, geothermal and better understanding feedback effects. I would not fund potential operating businesses and I would stay away from the ridiculously complicated cap and trade regime that Obama has suggested.
There's a lot of ground between alarmism and denial. .
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- Doctor Fate
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14 May 2014, 2:07 pm
rickyp wrote:fate
Anyone in academia or politics who does not fully toe-the-line is the "enemy."
This is not science. It is the most fanatic, fundamentalist religion we have, short of radical Islam.
Of course. Its always a conspiracy isn't it?
Only when it is. Of course, since you're on "their side," I encourage you to keep blathering. You're more likely to unconvert people than anything else.
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- rickyp
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14 May 2014, 2:14 pm
ray
Understanding the timing is critical because you have to layer in the timing of scientific progress over the relevant period. If the major negative consequences are still 86 years away (as Ricky inadvertently suggests) then we should just focus on basic research since scientific progress will be unimaginable in that time period. However, if the major negative consequences are 10 years away (as the alarmist incorrectly suggest) then more draconian policies will make sense. I suspect our real time horizon is about 25 years.
Because the eventual sea rise of 3 feet is at the end of the century?
You may have witnessed the powerful east coast storms Ray. The power of storms and wave action in storms is called storm surge. The increased depth of the oceans, and the increased energy in the oceans creates greater storm surges. And its storm surge that makes an area near the ocean habitable or not... Storm surges magnify the rise of the ocean six fold. (Source :The Wave)
Storm surge was responsible for the destruction of Galveston at the turn of the century. at the time a rare event, but with both increased depth and increased energy in the Oceans, the frequency of the major storm surge increases...
Over 3/4 million New Yorkers currently live in areas that will be affected by storm surge if the storm of 2012 repeats itself. Consider the damage that was done to infrastructure by that event and the likelihood of a repeat event every dozen years or less... At what point does it become fiscally irresponsible to rebuild ?
Consider that Florida is only 6 feet high. At what point does the eventual storm surge damage the developments built near the coast in the last 15 years? Expected to last 50 to 100 years, but not if they have to weather repeated flooding...
And the liklelihood of repeated flooding if the seas rise a foot or two ... is near certain.
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- Doctor Fate
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14 May 2014, 2:14 pm
rickyp wrote:Fate quotes an oped from Forbes that says:
NOAA data show atmospheric carbon dioxide levels rose 2.67 parts per million in 2012, to 395 ppm. The jump was the second highest since 1959, when scientists began measuring atmospheric carbon dioxide levels.lobal temperatures are essentially the same today as they were in 1995, when atmospheric carbon dioxide levels were merely 360 ppm. Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels rose 10 percent between 1995 and 2012, yet global temperatures did not rise at all. Global warming activists are having a difficult time explaining the ongoing disconnect between atmospheric carbon dioxide levels and global temperatures.
And he's wrong.
http://www.climatecentral.org/gallery/g ... mperaturesFate if you'd read some of the comments below this oped, you'd have seen that he is corrected by qualified scientists.
That link is real pretty, but it does not deal with the arguments cited.
I know, I know it's "settled science."
Sorry, but most science, if it cannot be reduced to a formula, is not "settled." In other words, "consensus" changes. Why would it change? Because new information comes to light.
In this case, the dire predictions about catastrophic global climate change have not panned out. Remember when it was "global warming?" They moved on to "change" and now I understand they 're leaning toward "climate chaos."
Why? Because things are not going as predicted. The models have been inaccurate.
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- Doctor Fate
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14 May 2014, 2:17 pm
rickyp wrote:ray
Understanding the timing is critical because you have to layer in the timing of scientific progress over the relevant period. If the major negative consequences are still 86 years away (as Ricky inadvertently suggests) then we should just focus on basic research since scientific progress will be unimaginable in that time period. However, if the major negative consequences are 10 years away (as the alarmist incorrectly suggest) then more draconian policies will make sense. I suspect our real time horizon is about 25 years.
Because the eventual sea rise of 3 feet is at the end of the century?
No it won't. Maybe you think we should build arks?
As for the rest of your post, what bunk. You write with all the clarity of the Congressman who feared too many people on one end of an island would cause it to capsize.
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- Doctor Fate
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14 May 2014, 2:21 pm
As to the zeal of the climatistas, there can be no doubt. I read an op-ed, I believe in the NYT, yesterday. The writer said Rubio was "disqualified" from being President. Why? Because he was too moderate in talking about AGW.
It's just like radical Islam, minus the overt terrorism. However, I don't doubt that will happen if they get desperate enough.
Fundamentalism, in the worst sense, is dangerous. You all won't stop until every single person recites the mantra, "The Earth is going to be flooded and it's my fault!"
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- freeman3
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14 May 2014, 2:26 pm
RJ,
Your points are all very reasonable and cogent. I would only add that we have to keep assessing the data to see what kind of timeline we have, but for now 25 years seems prudent enough.
I found a blog that has some interesting data.
http://www.wunderground.com/blog/RickyR ... ain-reallyhttp://www.wunderground.com/blog/RickyR ... trynum=220
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- Ray Jay
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14 May 2014, 3:23 pm
Ricky:
Storm surge was responsible for the destruction of Galveston at the turn of the century.
It's always good to not be on the same side of the issue as Ricky. He has a way of undercutting his own arguments.
Ricky:
At what point does it become fiscally irresponsible to rebuild ?
As long as the federal government masks the true insurance cost we'll never know.
Ricky:
Consider that Florida is only 6 feet high.
Actually it is 0 feet high in some areas ... on the coast. The mean elevation of the state is 100 feet per this website.
http://www.netstate.com/states/geograph ... graphy.htm (I'm just having fun at your expense ... I suppose you are saying that much of the state has an elevation of less than 6 feet.)
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- danivon
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14 May 2014, 3:29 pm
Ray Jay wrote:Ricky:
Storm surge was responsible for the destruction of Galveston at the turn of the century.
It's always good to not be on the same side of the issue as Ricky. He has a way of undercutting his own arguments.
Or you could just ignore him and deal with the realists?
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- Ray Jay
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14 May 2014, 4:56 pm
danivon wrote:Ray Jay wrote:Ricky:
Storm surge was responsible for the destruction of Galveston at the turn of the century.
It's always good to not be on the same side of the issue as Ricky. He has a way of undercutting his own arguments.
Or you could just ignore him and deal with the realists?
I usually do ... are you feeling neglected?
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- Doctor Fate
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14 May 2014, 5:11 pm
Dr. Rood:
I'm a professor at U Michigan and lead a course on climate change problem solving. These articles often come from and contribute to the course.
So, let me see. If there was no AGW, he would have no job.
Oh.
But, he's unbiased and a scientist.
Oh.
It all gets to two points for me:
1. Are we certain that it is our activity, not the Sun's or anything else or any combination thereof, that is causing change? Are we sure that we can change whatever is coming and that the Earth cannot and will not adapt in some unexpected way?
2. If "yes," then should the US commit economic suicide while developing countries continue to build dirty coal power plants at a rapid rate?
I am quite dubious of #1. The models have not held, which means that the experts are not as expert as the profess to be.
As for #2, it is a significant problem. The Obama approach will either lead to wider poverty or socialism.
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- freeman3
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14 May 2014, 7:09 pm
I think philosophy in the 20th century gave up ever having certain knowledge (even in science)...I' m not quite sure how sure scientists are that greenhouse gases will absorb sun reflected from the earth and increase the earth's temperature, but the theory has been around a long time.
Here is the best concise explanation I have seen.
http://www.skepticalscience.com/empiric ... effect.htmAs for economic suicide, would you agree with RJ's rather more modest proposals?