archduke
for the purposes of this hypothetical, Harper ignors the Canadian Consitution and has the support of the police and military. Think Seven Days in May but in Canada. Come Ricky, you can work through the hypo. It's called critical thinking
In democracies the armed forces are generally sworn to uphold the constitution. It is true that in young democracies democracys have been over turned and the army has taken power in places like Chile (assisted by outside forces) but generally armies in mature democracies have guaranteed the constitution is followed. Indeed, in citizen armies, that is armies made up largely of ordinary citizens conscripted into service - the imposition of tyranny through force alone is difficult.
Witness Egypt. Witness Tunisia. Witness Bahrain.
its not universal but generally if an unpopular figure seeks to take hold of power a show of force by demonstration has proven that it can be effective.In China, the Chinese demonstrations in Tiananmen were put down by units brought in from the provinces because units from Beijing weren't trusted. In Libya, Ghadaffi is heavily reliant on mercenaries..In the past, tyrannts controlled their forces through reward and personal loyalties. In modern democracies - this doesn't occur.
Archduke, you're largely talking science fiction in a mature democracy like Canada or the US. What has happened in your nation when a populace thinks the government has over stepped its authority? Wisconsin leaps to mind.
Theoretically the belief that the 2nd amendment gives citizens the right to violently oppose a "tyrannical government" could be applied in Wisconsin. Theoretically those protestors could have come armed and ready to take out the governor.
According to the belief that citizens have a right to this action, this would be acceptable.
archduke
However, I have made no comment what so ever on the "natural" rights held by the people
Oh. "Natural rights"?
And how is it that the natural right to armed insurrection is protected? If a citizen takes action against his government, say the protestors in Wisconsin or say a militia group in Texas who decide that ATF agents are agents of tyranny ...
These people, should they be brought up on charges in a court of law, can appeal to their "constitutionally protected natural rights" as justification for their action? As a way to confirm the legitimacy of their actions. Its the natural rights that are speficically enumerated in the Bill of right no?
If they have no recourse to a "right of insurrection", when charged in a court of law with an offence of insurection, , then this "natural right" is a fiction isn't it?