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- freeman3
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24 Jul 2013, 9:00 am
Why does the 80/20 rule lead to higher costs? Health insurance companies are not allowed to pass costs on to the consumer in the form of higher premiums. This encourages them to be more efficient. And if we are reaching a consensus in this country that the uninsured should be covered, then the ACA has had a salutary effect. We can work on the best way to do that.
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- Doctor Fate
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24 Jul 2013, 9:43 am
freeman3 wrote:Why does the 80/20 rule lead to higher costs? Health insurance companies are not allowed to pass costs on to the consumer in the form of higher premiums. This encourages them to be more efficient. And if we are reaching a consensus in this country that the uninsured should be covered, then the ACA has had a salutary effect. We can work on the best way to do that.
We all agree insurance companies exist to make money, yes?
So, if you force them to spend 80% on benefits, what is their motivation to rein in costs? The higher the costs go, the bigger the pie is, and the more their 20% is worth.
To argue against that is to suggest insurance companies are too dumb to figure out how to make money.
On another front, it's funny to me that the Administration is scrambling to get celebrities to boost the ACA. The theory is that if it's "cool" to buy healthcare insurance young people will sign up for it. It may be "cool," but it's also going to be a lot more than the fine. And, if they don't buy it, the program doesn't work. It's structured like Social Security--hose the kids so granny gets a good deal. The problem is the kids can opt out.
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- danivon
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24 Jul 2013, 1:20 pm
Doctor Fate wrote:Clearly, the $3.4B figure is questionable.
It is a good estimate for the observed effect. Whether the 80/20 rule and other ACA measures account for all of it is questionable. Maybe it was the economy (although it would seem odd to have a 3-year old recession to suddenly kick in to the insurance market ).
The 80/20 rule leads, inevitably, to higher costs.
Does it? It sets a limit on Overhead + Profit, and so gives greater incentive to reduce overheads. As companies will still have to compete on premium levels as well as everything else, I'm not sure how the rule 'inevitably' leads to higher costs.
Perhaps you can explain why this is the case - and explain why the evidence suggests that premiums are lower than they would have been based on prevailing trend.
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- Doctor Fate
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24 Jul 2013, 2:26 pm
danivon wrote:Doctor Fate wrote:Clearly, the $3.4B figure is questionable.
It is a good estimate for the observed effect. Whether the 80/20 rule and other ACA measures account for all of it is questionable. Maybe it was the economy (although it would seem odd to have a 3-year old recession to suddenly kick in to the insurance market ).
The 80/20 rule leads, inevitably, to higher costs.
Does it? It sets a limit on Overhead + Profit, and so gives greater incentive to reduce overheads. As companies will still have to compete on premium levels as well as everything else, I'm not sure how the rule 'inevitably' leads to higher costs.
Yes, but the bigger the company can make the pie, the better for them. 20% of a huge number is better than 20% of a lower number.
Perhaps you can explain why this is the case - and explain why the evidence suggests that premiums are lower than they would have been based on prevailing trend.
I don't think that is the trend. New York is an outlier--as it is already highly regulated. The trend has been premiums going up substantially. The vast majority of "decreases" I have seen are "projected."
If you want to go on the record now and predict costs will go down, profits will go down, and the economy will boom as a result of Obamacare, please do.
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- danivon
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24 Jul 2013, 3:13 pm
Doctor Fate wrote:Yes, but the bigger the company can make the pie, the better for them. 20% of a huge number is better than 20% of a lower number.
True, but they still have to compete with each other on price, and they were able to take more than 20% before (of whatever number). And the 20% includes overheads, and is not pure profit. Of course, they could reduce overheads - but is that a bad thing?
One way to increase the size of the pie would be to increase prices. Another would be to increase total income - and a good way to do that would be to get a greater market share (which would also reduce the effect of fixed cost overheads). How would you do that? Well, one way is to compete on price.
If lots of companies try the first option, it only takes one to explore the second and they will lose share (and so their profits would be hit).
This is simple business analysis stuff.
Perhaps you can explain why this is the case - and explain why the evidence suggests that premiums are lower than they would have been based on prevailing trend.
I don't think that is the trend. New York is an outlier--as it is already highly regulated. The trend has been premiums going up substantially. The vast majority of "decreases" I have seen are "projected."
If you want to go on the record now and predict costs will go down, profits will go down, and the economy will boom as a result of Obamacare, please do.
I am not making predictions, and I didn't start the thread so I'm not going to 'defend' the title. However the 'trend' I was talking about was the prevailing trend in premiums, in that they were going up before the ACA, and the evidence now shows that premiums are lower than if that trend had continued (and not just in New York, but across the whole individual market at least)
You are the one who made a claim of inevitability. When I ask how you back that up, you come back with that. Which suggest to me that you can't. Perhaps I am wrong - so let's see if you got more than supposition and snark.
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- freeman3
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24 Jul 2013, 3:38 pm
The 80/20 rule requires that companies spend 80 percent of an insured's premiums on healthcare (instead of on administrative and overhead costs). They are also required to justify rate increases of more than ten percent and of course they have to worry about competition. So perhaps we can assess what we can assess what a greedy health insurance company could do to keep their fat bonuses. So we start with an arbitrary baseline of a billion dollars in premiums and overhead of 300 million for a company. In that case, the company would have to refund a hundred million dollars. Well, they could just increase premiums five hundred million dollars. That seems problematic since they would likely lose customers and they probably don't want to go over a ten percent rule unless they have to. I suppose if they had a monopoly or oligopoly they could raise rates substantially without losing customers and take the hit of raising rates more than ten percent. Of course, one could imagine companies getting close to ten percent if they don't face adequate competition.
In any case, growing that 20 percent means growing premiums and the question is whether companies can get around the 80/20 limitation by simply increasing premiums. So far the answer appears to be no.
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- Doctor Fate
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24 Jul 2013, 3:47 pm
danivon wrote:Doctor Fate wrote:Yes, but the bigger the company can make the pie, the better for them. 20% of a huge number is better than 20% of a lower number.
True, but they still have to compete with each other on price, and they were able to take more than 20% before (of whatever number). And the 20% includes overheads, and is not pure profit. Of course, they could reduce overheads - but is that a bad thing?
That's not what is happening. Instead,
companies are leaving States, reducing competition.
A second health insurer notified state regulators Tuesday that it will stop selling individual policies in California.
UnitedHealthcare announced it will no longer offer individual insurance plans after the end of the year. It will focus instead on its core business of group plans for large and small employers.
"Our individual business in California has always been relatively small and we currently serve less than 8,000 individual customers across the state," the company said in a statement. "Over the years, it has become more difficult to administer these plans in a cost-effective way for our members in California."
The announcement comes two weeks after Aetna Inc. said it also plans to exit California's individual insurance market. Both insurers avoided participating in the state exchange that is being established as part of the Affordable Care Act.
State Insurance Commissioner Dave Jones says the departure of UnitedHealthcare and Aetna is bad news for consumers.
Snark that.
You are the one who made a claim of inevitability. When I ask how you back that up, you come back with that. Which suggest to me that you can't. Perhaps I am wrong - so let's see if you got more than supposition and snark.
They have been going up. The cost curve has not been bent down. I'm not going to argue it. Anyone can google it or read about it and figure it out for themselves.If the rates went down for some this year, that's not enough in any event. We would also need to know how many lost coverage due to the mandates. There are a number of factors that would have to be analyzed.
We do know that part-time employment is at an all-time high. I wonder if that 30-hour thing could have anything to do with it?
If it's sooooo great, why delay the corporate mandate?
Snark away.
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- Doctor Fate
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26 Jul 2013, 11:11 am
It's great. Really.
Even the IRS loves it . . . not:IRS employees have a prominent role in Obamacare, but their union wants no part of the law.
National Treasury Employees Union officials are urging members to write their congressional representatives in opposition to receiving coverage through President Obama’s health care law.
The union leaders are providing members with a form letter to send to the congressmen that says “I am very concerned about legislation that has been introduced by Congressman Dave Camp to push federal employees out of the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program and into the insurance exchanges established under the Affordable Care Act.”
The NTEU represents 150,000 federal employees overall, including most of the nearly 100,000 IRS workers.
Think the exchanges are going to be ready? I don't.WASHINGTON (AP) — You may have heard that shopping for health insurance under President Barack Obama's health care overhaul will be like using Travelocity or Amazon.
But many people will end up with something more mundane than online shopping, like a call to the help desk.
Struggling with a deadline crunch, some states are delaying online tools that could make it easier for consumers to find the right plan when the markets go live on Oct. 1.
Ahead of open enrollment for millions of uninsured Americans, the feds and the states are investing in massive call centers.
"The description that this was going to be like Travelocity was a very simplistic way of looking at it," said Christine Ferguson, director of the Rhode Island Health Benefits Exchange. "I never bought into it."
"The bottom line is that with tight timelines ... states have had to scale back their initial ambitions for Day 1," said Paul Hencoski, leader of KPMG's government health practice, which is advising nearly 20 states. "A lot of the more sophisticated functionalities that might have been offered through the Web are being deferred to later phases."
When the markets first open, Hencoski said, "there will be a significant amount of manual processing of things that will later be automated." Translation: emails, phone calls, faxes.
The Obama administration, which will be running the markets or taking the lead in 35 states, has yet to demonstrate the technology platform that will help consumers get financial help with their premiums and pick a plan.
Officials say they always envisioned people would be able to apply in a variety of ways, from online to the mail. About 7 million are expected to enroll in the marketplaces by next year, and the administration says consumers will be pleased with the experience.
This is going to be a PR nightmare.
I love it!
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- Ray Jay
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31 Jul 2013, 7:06 am
Here's a good example of how ACA made a bad situation worse.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142 ... 13676.htmlThe Affordable Care Act expands a program called 340B, which siphons money from drug makers and insurers to subsidize certain hospitals. The program has been expanded as a way to offset some of the cuts that the law imposes on hospitals. One significant side effect: 340B is increasing the cost of cancer care—and harming its quality....
Now ObamaCare is encouraging even wider 340B abuses. The new health-care law expands 340B to cover cancer centers, new categories of hospitals and rural health centers. Since one of the ways that hospitals qualify for 340B turns on how many Medicaid patients they serve, ObamaCare's Medicaid expansion will also increase the number of 340B-eligible entities. ...
Because the overhead for a hospital is higher than for a doctor's office, a patient treated in a hospital clinic incurs $6,500 more in costs than the same person treated in a private medical office, according to data from the Community Oncology Alliance. Patients who get chemotherapy at a hospital also face an additional $650 in co-pays and other out-of-pocket expenses. The price for infusing the drugs alone rises by 55%, according to an analysis of Medicare data. These inflated prices for cancer treatment inevitably drive up the cost of health insurance....
The Obama team has used informal "subregulatory guidance" to expand the 340B program still further. One big change came in March 2010 "guidance" that allows hospitals to contract with an unlimited number of neighborhood pharmacies to dispense drugs through them. There is no requirement that these "satellite" pharmacies have any geographic tie to the hospital.
This has created an industry of middlemen who build vast networks of pharmacies, all to expand the number of 340B prescriptions that a hospital can capture. There are now more than 25,000 arrangements between such satellite pharmacies and 340B-qualified treatment sites, according to the Health Resources and Services Administration.
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- Doctor Fate
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31 Jul 2013, 7:28 am
Ray Jay wrote:Here's a good example of how ACA made a bad situation worse.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142 ... 13676.htmlThe Affordable Care Act expands a program called 340B, which siphons money from drug makers and insurers to subsidize certain hospitals. The program has been expanded as a way to offset some of the cuts that the law imposes on hospitals. One significant side effect: 340B is increasing the cost of cancer care—and harming its quality....
Now ObamaCare is encouraging even wider 340B abuses. The new health-care law expands 340B to cover cancer centers, new categories of hospitals and rural health centers. Since one of the ways that hospitals qualify for 340B turns on how many Medicaid patients they serve, ObamaCare's Medicaid expansion will also increase the number of 340B-eligible entities. ...
Because the overhead for a hospital is higher than for a doctor's office, a patient treated in a hospital clinic incurs $6,500 more in costs than the same person treated in a private medical office, according to data from the Community Oncology Alliance. Patients who get chemotherapy at a hospital also face an additional $650 in co-pays and other out-of-pocket expenses. The price for infusing the drugs alone rises by 55%, according to an analysis of Medicare data. These inflated prices for cancer treatment inevitably drive up the cost of health insurance....
The Obama team has used informal "subregulatory guidance" to expand the 340B program still further. One big change came in March 2010 "guidance" that allows hospitals to contract with an unlimited number of neighborhood pharmacies to dispense drugs through them. There is no requirement that these "satellite" pharmacies have any geographic tie to the hospital.
This has created an industry of middlemen who build vast networks of pharmacies, all to expand the number of 340B prescriptions that a hospital can capture. There are now more than 25,000 arrangements between such satellite pharmacies and 340B-qualified treatment sites, according to the Health Resources and Services Administration.
What supporters of the ACA, including the President, will say is, "Fine, let's tighten things up."
The problem is, as the proverb goes, "rotten trees bear rotten fruit." This thing is hopeless.
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- danivon
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31 Jul 2013, 10:58 am
Reading up on Wikipedia, about 3/4 of 'entities' covered by 340B are not hospitals (at least - that is if a hospital site is an entity, if each hospital is an entity then it's about 90% non-hospital).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/340B_Drug_Pricing_ProgramSetting the Record Straight on 340B: A Response to Critics, was released on July 9, 2013 by Safety Net Hospitals for Pharmaceutical Access (SNHPA).[53] The report, which includes documented independent research, describes the congressional intent of the program and provides evidence of how providers are using their savings. It also shows the program is saving money for federal, state, and local governments and taxpayers and refutes many of the misleading and inaccurate statements made by critics of the program.[54] The report calls for a number of reforms to modernize the program, including more pricing transparency to ensure that health care providers are not being overcharged, audits of drug manufacturers, as well as a look at the use of contract pharmacies to determine whether the program is helping vulnerable patients better access prescription medications and pharmacy care.
The report calls for a number of reforms to modernize the program, including more pricing transparency to ensure that health care providers are not being overcharged, audits of drug manufacturers, as well as a look at the use of contract pharmacies to determine whether the program is helping vulnerable patients better access prescription medications and pharmacy care.
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- Ray Jay
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31 Jul 2013, 12:45 pm
Do you realize that SNHPA is a trade organization formed in 1992 (right when this law was first passed) whose purpose is to support organizations who take advantage of this law?
It's worse than I thought. We create a federal program and then instantly there is a trade association whose economic livelihood is based on that program, and whose members organize to become advocates of that program. And if you are the executive director of that program, your entire career is based on expanding it.
In this particular case, the government has decided that pharmaceuticals make too much on cancer drugs, so we've mandated that those profits go to hospitals (and related entities as you correctly point out). Of course, now the hospitals have an incentive to over-prescribe for these drugs, and the pharmaceuticals keep the list prices real high so that they have some profit since much of the profit is going to hospitals (and others). The unintended consequence is that we have more expensive drugs, and they are over-prescribed. That's another reason why US health care costs so much, and why ACA did not bend the cost curve down as promised.
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- geojanes
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01 Aug 2013, 1:10 pm
danivon wrote:Doctor Fate wrote:Yes, but the bigger the company can make the pie, the better for them. 20% of a huge number is better than 20% of a lower number.
True, but they still have to compete with each other on price, and they were able to take more than 20% before (of whatever number). And the 20% includes overheads, and is not pure profit. Of course, they could reduce overheads - but is that a bad thing?
One way to increase the size of the pie would be to increase prices. Another would be to increase total income - and a good way to do that would be to get a greater market share (which would also reduce the effect of fixed cost overheads). How would you do that? Well, one way is to compete on price.
If lots of companies try the first option, it only takes one to explore the second and they will lose share (and so their profits would be hit).
This is simple business analysis stuff.
The only issue with your business analysis is that the market for insurance is so opaque that people can't shop on price. If the exchanges are well done and eliminate that opaqueness, then fine, I agree with you. But I'm not holding my breath. There are a lot of people being paid off the fat of the medical system, I'm not confident that the gov't is going to be able to overcome the squealing that would happen if people could actually start shopping for insurance on price.
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- danivon
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01 Aug 2013, 2:39 pm
geojanes wrote:The only issue with your business analysis is that the market for insurance is so opaque that people can't shop on price. If the exchanges are well done and eliminate that opaqueness, then fine, I agree with you. But I'm not holding my breath. There are a lot of people being paid off the fat of the medical system, I'm not confident that the gov't is going to be able to overcome the squealing that would happen if people could actually start shopping for insurance on price.
Well, yes, to an extent (although even with opaqueness people will tend to look at the bottom-line cost or as close as they can get to it). Certainly I think reform could have been better than the fudge of the ACA, and more obviously going to simplify comparison for consumers. I don't know enough about the exchanges to tell if that will happen or not.
Of course, the restriction on profit + overheads could well have a part to play there too. A lot of the reason for opaqueness is that products are complicated, which adds to overheads.
One thing that should have been allowed was cross-State competition. That would certainly have opened things up a lot. However, because the States have their own powers, they have individually added various mandates to insurance that means that any multi-state provider is going to have to exceed the minimum for the States it markets in.
Apparently Georgia in 2011 allowed out-of-state providers into their market. In a year, no company had applied to do it. As much as the regulatory regime is a block to competition, if companies don't actually want to compete, what can you do - force them to?
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- Doctor Fate
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02 Aug 2013, 7:33 pm
I have to say this surprised me. Even with a question as slanted as this, almost half of the voters surveyed were willing to shut down the government to get rid of Obamacare.
Hmm, doesn't look like it's getting more popular. 
The question is of course ridiculous: no one has proposed “legislation that proposes to shut down the government if Congress does not defund” Obamacare. Some Republicans have proposed passing a spending resolution that funds everything except Obamacare, but the government would only shut down if the Democrats decide that is to their political advantage to refuse to pass any spending bill. The Republican proposal is to shut down only Obamacare, not the government.
Yet, despite that biased presentation of the question, the results are almost even: 48% approve of the alleged proposal to shut down the government, while 53% disapprove. Among the coveted Hispanic demographic, the breakdown is 55/45. It would seem, therefore, that if the Republicans play their cards right, they can box the Democrats into a position where the Dems’ decision to shut down the government would do them little or no good politically, and meanwhile, Obamacare might actually be defunded.
Maybe it's the media? Sure, I know they've been working on destroying the ACA . . .
