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Post 10 Jan 2015, 2:13 pm

There is a lot to be said for politeness and courtesy in civilized society. The ability to mingle in public without fear of insult, ridicule, or worse is part of civilized life. We allow unpleasant ideas under the the rubric of freedom of expression, and rightly so, but I do not see harassment and intimidation of other persons in public as protected expression. There may or may not be laws criminalizing such behavior, but such conduct should be intolerable in a civilized country.
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Post 10 Jan 2015, 7:17 pm

Here's something that we can all agree with -- here's a hero:

http://www.jewishpress.com/news/breakin ... 015/01/10/

Lassana Bathily, a Muslim employee at the HyperChacher supermarket in Paris, saved the lives of 15 Jewish shoppers, when he hid them in the supermarket’s basement freezer after the terrorist, Amedy Coulibaly, entered the store and opened fire.

Bathily also had the presence of mind to also turn the freezer off.
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Post 11 Jan 2015, 5:29 am

freeman3 wrote:There is a lot to be said for politeness and courtesy in civilized society. The ability to mingle in public without fear of insult, ridicule, or worse is part of civilized life. We allow unpleasant ideas under the the rubric of freedom of expression, and rightly so, but I do not see harassment and intimidation of other persons in public as protected expression. There may or may not be laws criminalizing such behavior, but such conduct should be intolerable in a civilized country.
Which does bring us back, in part, to Charlie Hebdo.

They were deliberately provocative, not just against Islamic sacred cows, but others.
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Post 11 Jan 2015, 5:32 am

Ray Jay wrote:Here's something that we can all agree with -- here's a hero:

http://www.jewishpress.com/news/breakin ... 015/01/10/

Lassana Bathily, a Muslim employee at the HyperChacher supermarket in Paris, saved the lives of 15 Jewish shoppers, when he hid them in the supermarket’s basement freezer after the terrorist, Amedy Coulibaly, entered the store and opened fire.

Bathily also had the presence of mind to also turn the freezer off.
Yep. Total admiration for the guy. Also the Muslim policeman who was killed outside the CH offices, Ahmed Merabet.

In 'response' to the #JeSuisCharlie slogan, people who are not comfortable with what CH put out adopted the #JeSuisAhmed

I don't see there needs to be competition between the two. #NousSommesCharlieEtAhmed ?
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Post 11 Jan 2015, 10:14 am

freeman3
that blasphemy must be punished is an extreme ( or rare) interpretation of Islam seems pretty naive...

I said it was unsupported by the Koran.
Not that it was rare.
The nature of Sunni Islam as a "decentralized religion" has offered those governments who want to control their citizens with the religion, the opportunity to nurture severe interpretations of the religion like Wahabism...
Christianity has been used this way as well. And nations have suffered when the religions are enforced as state religions. (Even in England, and the original colonies of the US)
Every argument that can be used against these extreme views is useful. Including the theological one....
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Post 11 Jan 2015, 1:53 pm

Well, since it is part of Sharia law clearly it is neither rare nor extreme. Predominant is probably more accurate...
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Post 12 Jan 2015, 7:46 am

freeman3
Well, since it is part of Sharia law clearly it is neither rare nor extreme. Predominant is probably more accurate


I don't know that the majority of Muslims live under sharia law... Maybe if Pakistan is included to the following list?

Sharia Law is a significant source of legislation in various Muslim countries, namely Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Iran, Brunei, United Arab Emirates and Qatar.


I'm not disagreeing that the laws on blasphemy exist. I'm suggesting that they are not supported theologically. They were actually brought into being as an additional tool for controlling the populace.


Blasphemy in Islam is impious utterance or action concerning God, Muhammad or anything considered sacred in Islam.[1][2] The Quran and the hadith admonish blasphemy, but do not specify any worldly punishment for blasphemy.[3] Various fiqhs (schools of jurisprudence) of Islam have different punishment for blasphemy.[3] Where Sharia pertains, the penalties for blasphemy can include fines, imprisonment, flogging, amputation, hanging, or beheading.[4]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_and_blasphemy

Punishments for blasphemy were codified by the early Christian Church. It was a theological argument that eventually eliminated the babaric punishments of Saint Thomas Aquinas.
In a modern connected world this Islamic confrontation of the contradictions of the Quran and what some have adopted as Sharia law, should happen in a more rapid fashion.

But Christianity was not willing to extend the same sort of tolerance when it took over the reigns of imperial power. It was no longer permissible to believe in other gods, and neither was it permissible not to believe in God at all. No dissent or criticism could be tolerated. All citizens had to come into the Christian fold, whether they wanted to or not. To deny Christianity was to blaspheme it, and blasphemy was a crime against God.

The codification of Roman Law carried out by the Christian Emperor Justinian in the sixth century was clear. According to his Corpus Juris Civilis, famine, earthquakes and pestilence were attributable to God's wrath, induced by a failure to punish blasphemers. This was exactly the opposite of what had been believed three hundred years earlier, when Christians had been blamed for the wrath of the gods. The difference was that now the punishment for blasphemy, fixed by Justinian's code, was death.
Blasphemers were liable to a range of punishments which tended to stop them repeating their offence. For trivial cases they had their lips cut off, or were burned through the tongue, or had their tongue cut out, or torn out. For more serious cases they could also be sentenced to a quick death (execution) or a slow one (imprisonment on a diet of bread and water). St Thomas Aquinas regarded blasphemers as heretics, and heretics as blasphemers. For him heresy and blasphemy amounted to the same thing. Like a long line of influential theologians before him, stretching back to St Augustine, he advocated the death penalty for offenders , and this was the prevailing view of Protestant as well as Catholic scholars. The consensus was that there was no choice in the matter because God had been explicit:

http://www.heretication.info/_atheists.html
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Post 12 Jan 2015, 9:22 am

[q]I'm not disagreeing that the laws on blasphemy exist. I'm suggesting that they are not supported theologically. They were actually brought into being as an additional tool for controlling the populace. [/q]

I strongly suspect that you'd find plenty of Islamic scholars who would disagree with you. You can prove more or less anything with the Hadiths.

Does it matter though ? If most Muslims believe that blasphemy is sinful and should be punished, and it seems that they do since it's illegal in approximately 70% of Islamic countries and the laws are generally very popular, I hardly think they're going to be inclined to take any lessons in theology from a bunch of secular white guys who haven't ever read the Koran.
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Post 12 Jan 2015, 11:23 am

Rising immigration to Israel by European Jews, apparently due to an increase in anti-semitism.
http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/E/ ... TE=DEFAULT
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Post 12 Jan 2015, 11:37 am

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/j ... phemy-laws

A prominent Islamic scholar has launched a blistering attack on Pakistan's blasphemy laws, warning that failure to repeal them will only strengthen religious extremists and their violent followers.

"The blasphemy laws have no justification in Islam. These ulema [council of clerics] are just telling lies to the people," said Javed Ahmad Ghamidi, a reformist scholar and popular television preacher.


freeman3
I hardly think they're going to be inclined to take any lessons in theology from a bunch of secular white guys who haven't ever read the Koran.


I agree.But no religion is immutable, never changing. Islam has changed much since the Prophet died. Mostly in response to political conditions...
And if scholars like the man above are willing to lead a reform of sharia based only on the Quran, we might see penalties for blasphemy change as they did within the Christian religion.
Most educated people in the Muslim world, aware of the west and connected to modern media like Aj Jazeera are sensitive to how their religion is viewed and how it has been used.
So the march of millions in France and around the world, and the characterizations of their religion matter ... and in the end a religion evolves to meet the demands of the intended audience.
Whats most important, is whats within the Koran.
And we've seen that even then a literal application of the writings of a scripture can end... otherwise according to Leviticus Christians would still be stoning blasphemers to death, and avoiding Red Lobster.
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Post 12 Jan 2015, 12:40 pm

Sassenach wrote:Does it matter though ? If most Muslims believe that blasphemy is sinful and should be punished, and it seems that they do since it's illegal in approximately 70% of Islamic countries and the laws are generally very popular, I hardly think they're going to be inclined to take any lessons in theology from a bunch of secular white guys who haven't ever read the Koran.
It is a bit like angels on the head of pins. Whatever the Koran says or does not say, plenty of Muslim countries have blasphemy laws.

Of course, a lot of majority-Christian countries have blasphemy laws on their books, or laws against vilification or insulting religions - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blasphemy_law has a list of many countries - some of which have removed or annulled such laws.

The penalties are less severe, and in many there have been few recent prosecutions, but it does remain a fact that it's not just Islam that has instituted such laws. In the Republic of Ireland it is written into the Constitution, but it seems a referendum is due soon. On the other hand, Russia has beefed up laws against insulting religion in the last couple of years.
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Post 12 Jan 2015, 12:59 pm

Ghamidi fled Pakistan because his life was in danger...
According to the article you cited , he was the only scholar to publicly oppose Pakistan's blasphemy laws after an assassination of a liberal governor who was against the laws. The only one. And he fled the country.
I guess we can hope for reform, but there is no evidence that any reform is on the horizon. And protestations by Islamic leaders after attacks by Islamic extremists that they are misinterpreting Islam should mean little by now. Here is, I think, a balanced assessment.http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volo ... xpression/
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Post 12 Jan 2015, 2:15 pm

freeman3
And protestations by Islamic leaders after attacks by Islamic extremists that they are misinterpreting Islam should mean little by now.


What would you have these moderate leaders do then?

This is Volkh's final paragraph.
Condemning all Muslims as having such murderous and illiberal views (views that blasphemy or apostasy, for instance, should be suppressed through either private or governmental violence) is thus both factually mistaken and counterproductive. If you were trying in 1800 to fight the excesses of the Catholic Church — I use this just as a structural analogy here — doing so by condemning all Christians would be a pretty poor tactic. At the same time, the fact remains that there is within Islam a religious denomination, stream, sect, movement, or whatever else that is a deadly ideological, political, and military enemy to us and our way of life
.

I agree with all of it.
There are military campaigns to be won against certain of the extremists. ISIS, Boko Harem.
But its also important that the extremists be shown to be both wrong in their use of violence, and wrong in their interpretation of the Koran.
It starts with a few brave souls like Ghamidi.
Just as the end of Christian's executing blasphemers started with a few brave souls and the renaissance and the enlightenment, but didn't end the Christian brutality for several hundred years...
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Post 12 Jan 2015, 2:33 pm

I tell you what. I don't think we will gain many allies among Muslims by lumping the bulk of them in with the terrorists.

By the way, any of you catch the bizarreness of Steven Emerson's claims about the islamification of the UK (especially the city of Birmingham) and the responses on #FoxNewsFacts?
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Post 12 Jan 2015, 3:06 pm

Of course, a lot of majority-Christian countries have blasphemy laws on their books, or laws against vilification or insulting religions - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blasphemy_law has a list of many countries - some of which have removed or annulled such laws.

The penalties are less severe, and in many there have been few recent prosecutions, but it does remain a fact that it's not just Islam that has instituted such laws. In the Republic of Ireland it is written into the Constitution, but it seems a referendum is due soon. On the other hand, Russia has beefed up laws against insulting religion in the last couple of years.


This is true, but the reality of the situation is that in most cases these are legacy laws that are rarely if ever enforced and which have much lighter penalties even when they are. Religious absolutism is only enforced in the Islamic world these days.

I don't think it's helpful to try and pretend that there isn't a problem with Islam. There clearly is. Islam as currently practiced in most parts of the world is highly illiberal and tends to reject secular values in favour of religious doctrine. This is hugely problematic.