Doctor Fate wrote:danivon wrote:Ray Jay wrote:Perhaps we can establish that everyone has a right to a certain level of health care, but there is no way to establish that everyone has a complete right to an infinite amount of health care no matter what the cost.
Sounds sensible and I don't think any one of us would disagree.
I reject the idea of it as a "right."
It is "the law" that hospital ER's must treat people with no insurance without regard to ability to pay.
That's not a "right."
Sorry, but you are fixating on absolutes, and ignoring reality. At the present time, someone who requires emergency healthcare has a legal right to access it, regardless of ability to pay.
You also have failed to address two prongs of my argument on the theory behind this right, which I will summarise again so you can explain in more detail (as opposed to ridicule/rudeness) why they do not apply:
1) The USA is a signatory to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which among other rights, asserts that of access to healthcare.
2) If you accept that 'Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness' are fundamental rights, then it follows that there are subsidiary rights to the things necessary for those things. For example, if one's life is threatened by illness, one should have the right to access the necessary care to remove that threat.
It is the Federal government dictating what it doesn't have the power to dictate--unless those are Federal hospitals or the Federal government is offering to pick up the tab.
The Federal government is, for EMTALA, paying those hospitals under Medicare. So yes, it does have the power to dictate.
I am not opposed to establishing a "right" to healthcare, but it should go through the Amendment process, not invented by a bunch of hack politicians who are, as usual, busy giving away other people's money.
I believe you are incorrect that the only way to assert rights is to explicitly get them put into the Constitution. The Constitution (as I've pointed out already) doesn't assert that either, so I would like to see where you get the idea from. In the meantime (from
Human Rights in the United States (Wikipedia):
Wikipedia wrote:Within the federal government, the debate about what may or may not be an emerging human right is held in two forums: the United States Congress, which may enumerate these; and the Supreme Court, which may articulate rights that the law does not spell out. Additionally, individual states, through court action or legislation, have often protected human rights not recognized at federal level. For example, Massachusetts was the first of several states to recognize same sex marriage.
So Congress may enumerate rights, the Supreme Court may extrude rights from precedent and existing law (up to and beyond the Constitution), and States can recognise additional rights.
Wikipedia wrote:In the context of human rights and treaties that recognize or create individual rights, there are self-executing and non-self-executing treaties. Non-self-executing treaties, which ascribe rights that under the Constitution may be assigned by law, require legislative action to execute the contract (treaty) before it can apply to law.[21] There are also cases that explicitly require legislative approval according to the Constitution, such as cases that could commit the U.S. to declare war or appropriate funds.
Treaties regarding human rights, which create a duty to refrain from acting in a particular manner or confer specific rights, are generally held to be self-executing, requiring no further legislative action. In cases where legislative bodies refuse to recognize otherwise self-executing treaties by declaring them to be non-self-executing in an act of legislative non-recognition, constitutional scholars argue that such acts violate the separation of powers—in cases of controversy, the judiciary, not Congress, has the authority under Article III to apply treaty law to cases before the court. This is a key provision in cases where the Congress declares a human rights treaty to be non-self-executing, for example, by contending it does not add anything to human rights under U.S. domestic law. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights is one such case, which, while ratified after more than two decades of inaction, was done so with reservations, understandings, and declarations.
So, the USA can by signing and ratifying treaties, incorporate new rights.
Wikipedia wrote:The United States was the first major industrialized country to enact comprehensive legislation prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race and national origin in the workplace in the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (CRA),[24] while most of the world contains no such recourse for job discrimination.[25] The CRA is perhaps the most prominent civil rights legislation enacted in modern times, has served as a model for subsequent anti-discrimination laws and has greatly expanded civil rights protections in a wide variety of settings.[26] The United States' 1991 provision of recourse for victims of such discrimination for punitive damages and full back pay has virtually no parallel in the legal systems of any other nation.
Here are examples of legislative action that resulted in new rights.
Wikipedia wrote:Privacy is not explicitly stated in the United States Constitution. In the Griswold v. Connecticut case, the Supreme Court ruled that it is implied in the Constitution.
Here is an example of judicial action expressing a 'new' right.