Ray Jay wrote:By 10:30 a.m. on Sunday, 4 April 1920, 60,–70,000 Arabs had congregated in the city square for the Nebi Musa festival, and groups had been attacking Jews in the Old City's alleys for over an hour. Inflammatory anti-Zionist rhetoric was delivered by Amin al-Husayni from the balcony of the Arab Club. Another inciter was Musa al-Husayni, his uncle, the mayor, who spoke from the municipal building's balcony.
But what did they actually
say?
And you didn't include the next paragraph:
The editor of the newspaper Suriya al-Janubia (Southern Syria), Aref al-Aref, another Arab Club member, delivered his speech on horseback at the Jaffa Gate.[12] The nature of his speech is disputed. According to Benny Morris, he said "If we don't use force against the Zionists and against the Jews, we will never be rid of them",[8] while Bernard Wasserstein wrote "he seems to have co-operated with the police, and there is no evidence that he actively instigated violence".[12] In fact, Wasserstein adds, "Zionist intelligence reports of this period are unanimous in stressing that he spoke repeatedly against violence".
Or this from the opening section:
In its wake, sheikhs of 82 villages round the city and Jaffa, claiming to represent 70% of the population, issued a document protesting the violence against the Jews.[3]
Danivon:
And do you think that the context of the time (the Arab fight for Independence in WWI, rewarded with Sykes-Picot and the Balfour Declaration, and extreme Zionism promoting settlement on Biblical grounds) contributed?
Yes
And before the Mandate, before WWI, tensions were simmering already because of what was happening - Jewish settlers were buying land from absentee landlords, and then evicting the peasants then using the land. Legal, maybe, but it did create a lot of resentment
http://israelipalestinian.procon.org/vi ... nID=000500Baruch Kimmerling, PhD, Professor of Sociology at the Hebrew University, and Joel S. Migdal, PhD, Professor of International Studies, University of Washington, in their 2003 book The Palestinian People, wrote the following:
"In the 1880s, the Jews could not have been percieved as very different from the Templars, a marginal group of evangelical Germans who settled in Palestine at about the same time...Most of the country's rural Arab population was simply unaware of either group's existence...Nevertheless, Jewish land buying, mostly of state-owned or notable-owned tracts [of land], did affect the local peasants and resulted in numerous land disputes...
Even if the scope of Jewish land purchases was limited, they did shape future Jewish-Arab relations. The Jews were establishing an economy based largely on the exclusion of Arabs from land they farmed and from the Jewish labor market. Slowly, the most fertile lands in the northern valleys and in the coastal plain passed to Jewish hands, with jobs and higher wages going to the Jewish newcommers. The logical conclusion of this process was the separate development of the Arab and Jewish economies and, eventually, the creation of two separate nationalist movements."
Not to mention Zionism basically asserting itself as a colonial movement, one which would replace the Arabs rather than seek to live with and among them, and was hoping that the British would do most of the job of pushing them out under the Mandate, following Balfour:
(more from Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sectarian_ ... _Palestine)
From the Zionist point of view the Arabs would naturally object to Zionism, but that was a problem for the British to solve, and not for the Jews. As the terms of the mandate required, the British should keep the Arabs from becoming a political or even a military threat to Zionist goals. Therefore, for the Zionists British policy was more important than Arab policy.[63]
Arab opposition was of course known to the Zionists. Ben-Gurion said in 1918: "We as a nation want this country to be ours; the Arabs, as a nation, want this country to be theirs". Resistance was to be expected. Jabotinsky said in 1921: "I don't know of a single example in history where a country was colonised with the courteous consent of the population".[64]
According to Flapan, one of the basic concepts of mainstream Zionism with regard to the Arab Palestinians was economic, social and cultural segregation as a means to create a Jewish national life. Especially the struggle for "100 per cent of Jewish labour" in the Jewish sector of the economy occupied the energies of the labour movement for most of the Mandatory years and contributed more than any other factor to the territorial, economic and social separation between Jews and Arabs.'[65] According to C. D. Smith the Zionists did not intend to create a joint society with the Arabs, no matter how difficult this might be.[66]
Although the establishment of a Jewish majority or a Jewish state in Palestine was fundamentally at odds with the aspirations of the Arab inhabitants of Palestine, Zionists did not doubt their right to establish a Jewish majority in Palestine. Zionists justified this by referring to the 'unique' historical bond of the Jewish nation with Palestine, while the Arabs of Palestine were part of the Arab nation and therefore had no special bond with Palestine. Many Zionists claimed a 'preemptive right' to Palestine, the Jews had a right as a Nation, the Arabs only as individuals.
Various factors increased Arab fears after World War I. Among these were the creation of Palestine in 1918 and the Balfour Declaration. The British also granted Zionist requests that Hebrew become a language with an equal status to Arab in official proclamations, that Jewish government employees earn more than Arab and that the Zionists were permitted to fly their flag, whereas Arabs were not. Many Jews in Palestine acted as if the achievement of a Jewish state was imminent. Furthermore in 1919 some Jewish papers called for forced emigration of Palestinian Arabs.[80]
For a while the Muslim–Christian Association, founded in November 1918 and made up of leading notables, became the leading Palestinian nationalist forum. Younger Palestinian Arabs saw the inclusion of Palestine in a pan-Arab state as the best means to foil Zionist goals. Among them was the future mufti, Haj Amin al-Husseini. They wanted to join Palestine with Syria, ruled by Faisal. They were suspicious of Faisal though, because of his apparent collaboration with Weizmann, and identified more with the Syrian National Congress. After the British had left Syria for the French, in July 1920 Faisal's rule in Syria collapsed and pan-Arab hopes in Palestine were dashed.[81]
I can see why there were angry Arabs, watching the British and French stifle their self-determination, while at the same time seeing the British help Jewish settlers to come in, with the stated aim of creating a state for the Jews, excluding Arabs from the place where they live.
Of course there was a resistance. And of course (however abhorrent), it included hatred and violence and prejudice.
But "The Arabs" started it is not quite the full story. My country was among the most culpable, with a government that thought they could impose 'liberal imperalist' methods to bring about a nice Jewish State and disregard the bulk of the local population.
Or are you just going to keep telling us about how awful "The Arabs" are.
As long as Ricky keeps telling me that Israel is the root of the problem, that if Israel were nicer that all of this would go away, I will remind him that the root of the problem is Arab intransigence.
Frankly, the Arab governments are awful. Look at Syria, Egypt, Iraq, ISIS, Libya, Saudi Arabia.
Just because Ricky is wrong, does not excuse your generalisations. Both of you are wrong, in a sense, and that is the tragedy of the situation.
Both sides look back into history and see injustice by the other, that they can then use to justify revenge or violence or chauvanism or prejudice. And that just piles up more justifications.
Can we stop having the same conversation over and over again?
Are you going to stop rationalising one side's immorality by harping on about that of the other side? Are you going to stop putting it down to an entire ethnicity?
I suspect this will never. stop.