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Post 01 Feb 2013, 12:04 pm

i agree with Brad's point, and don't want to take away from it, but let me just talk some more about economics during the Reagan years. If you look at the statistics (vs. Ricky's words) you'll see the patterns. You see a dramatic lowering of tax rates:

Top tax rate 1981 70%
Top tax rate 1982 50%
Top tax rate 1987 38.5%
Top tax rate 1988 28%

And a rapidly improving economy:

GDP per capita 1981 $29,000
GDP 1988 $38,000

(all in 2011 dollars; also note increase in population during this time)

Average GDP growth rate 1981 to 1988 3.5%

Unemployment 1982 9.7%
Unemployment 1988 5.5%

Resulting in higher government revenue from income tax:

1981 $408 billion
1988 $608 billion

and a very manageable government deficit

1986 deficit (largest during his presidency) $221 Billion
1988 deficit $155 Billion

as a percentage of GDP 1983 (peak) 6%
1986 5%
1988 3.1%

vs. today

2009 (peak) 10.1%
2011 8.7%
2012 7.3%
2013 5.1%

I did this very quickly, but basically the notion that deficit spending is Reagan's fault is bunk. He so greatly increased the productivity of the economy that even with dramatically lower income tax rates, federal income tax receipts actually increased. Although the deficits were high, they were nothing like what is going on today.

I think it is reasonable to blame both Bush II and Obama. But the Reagan bashing is silly given the actual data that is available.

some sources:

http://www.multpl.com/u-s-federal-deficit-percent/table
http://www.usgovernmentspending.com/fed ... chart.html
http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY. ... .ZG?page=4
http://www.usgovernmentrevenue.com/reve ... n_10t#view
http://taxfoundation.org/sites/taxfound ... 2013_0.pdf

In light of all of this evidence, Ricky's comments below read to me as ideological and pure revisionism:

Realistic fiscal planning can allow for small deficits that are less than the rate of GDP growth, because that means debt ratio to the size of the economy is being reduced. And Reagan's immediate predecessors stayed within this margin. Reagan ignored that margin, in the mistaken belief that tax cuts would pay for themselves.... His first large tax cuts were a fiscal disaster, and even with his subsequent tax increases he never closed the gap and brought fiscal sanity back,...
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Post 01 Feb 2013, 1:47 pm

Ray Jay wrote:We agree. There is always revisionism going on.


For example, the idea that somehow spending has been reduced under President Obama--or the idea that Q4's decline was due to a dip in government spending.

According to monthly spending data from the Treasury Dept., total federal spending — which includes transfer payments and other federal outlays not counted by the BEA — increased by $98 billion in Q4 compared with Q3. And spending was up $31 billion when compared with Q4 2011.


Look at the chart here that assumes the sequestration will go into effect.

The truth is, President Obama is as free-spending as any President ever:

According to the CBO, spending this year will account for 22.4% of GDP, a level reached only eight times since 1946 — four of which occurred under Obama.


Revise that.
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Post 01 Feb 2013, 4:19 pm

Here's another way to look at reagan's years...
In the two hundred years B.R. (before Ronald Reagan) the entire accumulated debt of all of our previous presidents amounted to 909.1 Billion dollars. So B.R., our countryÕs National Debt had not yet reached one trillion dollars - that stack of dollar bills had not yet reached the moon. Now, remember, that figure included all the debt accumulated from George Washington through Jimmy Carter. That 909.1 Billion dollars included all the monies borrowed for the American Revolution, the Civil War, World War I, World War II, Korea and Vietnam.

By the time that Ronald Reagan left office in 1988 the National Debt was 2,601.3 Billion or 2.6 Trillion. In just eight years Ronald Reagan had more than doubled what all the previous presidents from Washington through Carter had accumulated in the prior 200 years.


Now, the economy did improve Ray. But the consensus amongst economists was always that in good economic times, you balance the budget or at least don't grow the budget to debt ratio. Ron ignored that consensus and began the accumulation of debt...
Moreover
Some politicians claim that the National Debt doesnÕt really matter because it is money that we owe to ourselves. So even when the federal government just pays the interest on the National Debt it is infusing dollars into our economy - like giving a tax cut to the rich. But since Reagan, unfortunately, this is no longer true.
Before Reagan our governmentÕs borrowing was financed by Americans. After Reagan our National Debt became so enormous that Americans didnÕt have enough money to finance the GovernmentÕs borrowing - so we borrowed from foreign countries. Or would it be more economic to say that we sold our debt to foreign countries. In other words, we sold the mortgage, or foreigners bought our mortgage. Now countries like Saudi Arabia, Japan, China, the U.K etc. own a good part of our mortgage. If in the last few decades, it has appeared to you that your government has been acting like a foreign country, this may be a part of the reason


The problem of all those klow tax rates, and improved economic conditions....was that it was borrowed.
And the real problem, is that because Reagan is a conservative saint, the idea that those low tax rates and good economic performance could be maintained was never examined. Until Bush drove the truck deep into the ditch.

In simple terms, Reagan ran up the credit card, and enjoyed the high life. And everyone who followed thought it was fine to follow his lead. Why? Because Ron reagan got away with driving up the debt without politcal consequences....so everyone thought they could.
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Post 01 Feb 2013, 4:24 pm

And still nothing about Obama and over 5.2 TRILLION DOLLARS ADDED TO THE DEBT UNDER OBAMA FROM RICKYP!
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Post 01 Feb 2013, 4:38 pm

RJ, you cited figures showing deficits under Obama steadily declining as a percentage of GDP down to levels under the Reagan presidency. If the Republicans would stop holding the economy hostage it might really take off...

I know that Reagan is every Republican's hero but he started this priming of the pump that is most noteworthy during Republican presidencies. Yeah, when you spend a lot in defense and if you have big tax cuts, you're going to have a good economy. But you're going to have deficits. Maybe his deficits were not bad because he was the first one to do it. Then Bush II comes along and by this time not only he does spend a lot on the military and have tax cuts but the Fed also provides easy money so that we never have any economic downturn. Well, of course can't last and you have an economic collapse.
Bush I paid for Reagan's largesse because he raised taxes--his loss to Clinton cured any future attempt by Republican president to try and deal with past priming with tax cuts. It may well be that what allowed to be so successful was that the artificial tech boom allowed him to not have to cut taxes or increase spending to get the economy going . Of course when the tech boom collapsed we had deficit spending to get the economy going again
Because of the excesses of prior Republican presidents, Obama has not had the luxury of major new spending increases and tax cuts to spur the economy. At this point, though we still have cheap money, our economy is having to grow on its own. It's not getting the help it had during the Reagan years or the Bush II years. And that's fine, our economy is getting better and we can't keep piling up deficits. But, you're not satisified, you want anti-Keynesian cut in spending when the economy is still fragile. We've done what we need to do--keep a handle on spending and no tax cuts. We don't need to masochists about this--we just need to be prudent. Large reductions of government are not prudent and are not supported by the majority of Americans. Probably when you Republicans get in control ofgovernment, after Obama's prudent stewardship, you'll want more tax cuts and more military spending. Oh I'm sorry that was Romney. The idea that Republicans have been hawkish over budget deficits is plain funny--they're only hawkish when there is A Democratic president. Otherwise, they could care less about the deficit
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Post 01 Feb 2013, 5:04 pm

Freeman, since you brought up Republicans not wanting deficit reductions unless there is a Democratic president (mind you, I am not a Republican); do you think that Clinton and or Obama have reduced the debt?

http://www.skymachines.com/US-National-Debt-Per-Capita-Percent-of-GDP-and-by-Presidental-Term.htm

Clinton $4,535,687,054,406 (starting)
Clinton $5,662,216,013,697 (ending)
Obama $12,311,349,677,512 (starting)
Obama $16,432,730,050,569 (current)
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Post 01 Feb 2013, 6:53 pm

Doctor Fate wrote:For example, the idea that somehow spending has been reduced under President Obama--or the idea that Q4's decline was due to a dip in government spending.


Change in GDP:
..............................................................................3Q12....4Q12
Real GDP growth..................................................+3.1%.–0.1%
Major components: Contributions/subtractions (percentage points)
Consumer spending..............................................+1.1...+1.5
Business spending and inventories......................+0.9...–0.1
Trade (exports minus imports)..............................+0.4...–0.2
Federal, state, and local government spending.....+0.7...–1.3
Annualized quarterly change, rounded.

Gov't bought less and or paid fewer salaries. Social security payments, welfare, and other transfer payments are NOT counted in government spending component of the GDP. Increases in that spending may be captured in consumer spending, however, as it is spent.
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Post 02 Feb 2013, 8:04 am

bbauska wwe've been through this before, And geo and freeman are answering the same way.
But lets be clear. You know the specific reason why Obama had enormous deficits right?
An economy that crashed after the idea of deregulation in the financial sector created disaster.

Obamas's done reasonably well. Especially when you consider that the recocery has stalled in the last quarter primarily due to the stupidity over the fiscal cliff and the sequestration. All that brought was uncertainty that stopped spending and investment... When the ecoonmy grows for awhile spending can be better addressed.
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Post 02 Feb 2013, 5:24 pm

Just because you, geo and freeman say it does not make it so.

I disagree with you and yours concerning the need to continue the spending. When it came to the initial stimulus to "jumpstart'" the economy I did not agree. I did not agree with the Auto bail out.

Hell, I barely believe in the Tarp bail out.

Let's concede the need for Tarp. What are the excuses for the other 4.9Trillion?
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Post 02 Feb 2013, 5:48 pm

bbauska wrote:Freeman, since you brought up Republicans not wanting deficit reductions unless there is a Democratic president (mind you, I am not a Republican); do you think that Clinton and or Obama have reduced the debt?

http://www.skymachines.com/US-National-Debt-Per-Capita-Percent-of-GDP-and-by-Presidental-Term.htm

Clinton $4,535,687,054,406 (starting)
Clinton $5,662,216,013,697 (ending)
Obama $12,311,349,677,512 (starting)
Obama $16,432,730,050,569 (current)


That Obama "starting" number is excessively generous. It blames all of 2009 on Bush. So, the Stimulus was "Bush's" as was a lot of other stuff he had nothing to do with. Go back to President Obama's inauguration date and I think you'll be adding close to $2T to the total.

Don't cheat the Man of his glory!
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Post 02 Feb 2013, 5:51 pm

Doctor Fate wrote:
bbauska wrote:Freeman, since you brought up Republicans not wanting deficit reductions unless there is a Democratic president (mind you, I am not a Republican); do you think that Clinton and or Obama have reduced the debt?

http://www.skymachines.com/US-National-Debt-Per-Capita-Percent-of-GDP-and-by-Presidental-Term.htm

Clinton $4,535,687,054,406 (starting)
Clinton $5,662,216,013,697 (ending)
Obama $12,311,349,677,512 (starting)
Obama $16,432,730,050,569 (current)


That Obama "starting" number is excessively generous. It blames all of 2009 on Bush. So, the Stimulus was "Bush's" as was a lot of other stuff he had nothing to do with. Go back to President Obama's inauguration date and I think you'll be adding close to $2T to the total.

Don't cheat the Man of his glory!


For purposes of accuracy:

It was $10.626 trillion on President Bush's last day in office, which coincided with President Obama's first day.
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Post 03 Feb 2013, 5:22 am

geojanes wrote:
Doctor Fate wrote:For example, the idea that somehow spending has been reduced under President Obama--or the idea that Q4's decline was due to a dip in government spending.


Change in GDP:
..............................................................................3Q12....4Q12
Real GDP growth..................................................+3.1%.–0.1%
Major components: Contributions/subtractions (percentage points)
Consumer spending..............................................+1.1...+1.5
Business spending and inventories......................+0.9...–0.1
Trade (exports minus imports)..............................+0.4...–0.2
Federal, state, and local government spending.....+0.7...–1.3
Annualized quarterly change, rounded.

Gov't bought less and or paid fewer salaries. Social security payments, welfare, and other transfer payments are NOT counted in government spending component of the GDP. Increases in that spending may be captured in consumer spending, however, as it is spent.


Interesting. So the decline in GDP is not because of a decline in federal spending in total, but spending on defense procurement did decline precipitously. I believe that many (including me) were confused by this and assumed that there was some decline in federal spending. Incidentally, as I understand it about 40% of the defense budget is for salary, pension, and health care. I don't know which bucket that falls into for purposes of this analysis.
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Post 03 Feb 2013, 5:30 am

bbauska wrote:Freeman, since you brought up Republicans not wanting deficit reductions unless there is a Democratic president (mind you, I am not a Republican); do you think that Clinton and or Obama have reduced the debt?

http://www.skymachines.com/US-National-Debt-Per-Capita-Percent-of-GDP-and-by-Presidental-Term.htm

Clinton $4,535,687,054,406 (starting)
Clinton $5,662,216,013,697 (ending)
Obama $12,311,349,677,512 (starting)
Obama $16,432,730,050,569 (current)


Thanks, this is very interesting. I think that the most important column is debt as a percentage of GDP. Reagan takes is from 33% to 53%; Bush II takes it from 58% to about 80% (I'm not sure how much of 2009 is from Obama and how much from Bush II.) Obama takes it from about 80% to 104% so far, and I think it is reasonable to assume that it will go to at least 120% by the end of his term.

We've been learning that 80% to 100% is the red zone from what's been happening to southern Europe. My view is that we should give Reagan a break here. Yes the ratio went to 53%. However, when you measure all of the other statistics (inflation, unemployment rate, gross employment, and median family income) this was very acceptable.

But Obama has taken us through and is likely to take us past the red zone. I'm not going to give him a free pass because he hasn't done well on all of the other indicators. I do think that Bush II's lousy performance should be factored into that, but at some point FUPA (F-Up Previous Administration) is not a valid excuse.
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Post 03 Feb 2013, 8:44 am

One of the luxeries that critics of Obama with regard to the deficit have had is that they don't have to project what would happen if their demands for austerity were met. Well, we got a real-world glimpse last quarter of what would happen and it isn't pretty-- negative growth. Of course, we saw this in Europe but somehow it is more compelling when it happens to us.

Here is an interesting article about the lack of government spending. http://m.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkb ... ke-reagan/

There is the alternate Republican reality over the past four years with deep cuts in spending where we we would stayed in a recession, if not depression, for at least most of that period and who knows how we would got out of it or if we did if there would have been a strong recovery . I would say the most likely scenario is that we would stayed in recession. And of course deficits would not have fallen a much as intended.

Compare that to the alternate reality of Obama having a free hand at raising government spending. If Obama had been allowed to spend like Reagan (there is an interesting chart showing that under Reagan the government's contribution to GDP was about .6 percent of GDP while it has been negative under Obama) we would certainly seen growth of over 3 percent and perhaps over 4 percent. Exra Klein came up with an estimate of 3.2 but that did not include indirect impacts of government spending. So in the alternate reality of Obama having a free hand with the economy we would have a strong recovery. Then we would have been in a better position to start dealing with the deficit.

According to your numbers Reagan raised the deficit relative to GDP 60 percent and Obama has raised it about 30 percent. And Obama had had to deal with a much worse recession. While we have not included Obama's second term, Reagan was able to concentrate his tax cuts and spending in a short-time which no doubt pulled us out of the recession. Republican opposition has not allowed Obama to get results that Reagan had with his deficit spending

I don't think you use Southern Europe as a model for the US, RJ. Where the red zone is going to be higher because we have a far stronger economy. But there is some danger zone and we reach it at some point if current trends continue. The evidence indicates that we would have been off spending a lot more to get us out of the recession into a strong economy. Whereas, we're faced with having to have austerity measures in the near future that will cripple the economy.
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Post 03 Feb 2013, 3:43 pm

freeman
I don't think you use Southern Europe as a model for the US, RJ. Where the red zone is going to be higher because we have a far stronger economy

And notably, becasue the US has the works largest economy, the cost of borrowing for the US is far lower than small nations with accumulated debt problems. Furthermore, once foreign nations loan to the US, and invest in the US, they also have a vested interest in the continued performacne of the US economy......

bbauska
Just because you, geo and freeman say it does not make it so


No. But thats why its all been backed up by evidence...

ray
So the decline in GDP is not because of a decline in federal spending in total, but spending on defense procurement did decline precipitously. I believe that many (including me) were confused by this and assumed that there was some decline in federal spending.

What does this mean? When the army spends money on tanks and bullets thats not really spending?
A buck spent is a buck spent.