I have several observations on this topic
(1) I see where Randy indicated that a white man voting for a black man on the basis of race would be racist. I have to disagree. I think it distorts the meaning of racism to allow the word to cover this situation. Racism should be defined as favoring your own race over other races, usually with negative characteristics attributed to the other race. The real danger of racism is when one group is racist and has power over another group. It is typically not true that blacks have power over whites; it is much more likely that whites would have power over blacks. You cannot equate the racism of a minority group with that of a majority group with a disproportionate share of power. I think minority groups can still be racist (some on the left would argue that they cannot be racist because they have little power) but it is not equivalent to white racism, to the extent that white racist exists
(2) Do we really think that 45 years after the Civil Rights Act that we would have a society where race is not a factor? There is this tendency among many whites to have this knee-jerk reaction whenever someone says that race might be motivating a person’s actions. A person subscribing to this belief might say that “Yes, slavery was terrible, and blacks were mistreated in the South and had to go to separate drinking fountains but that is all over now and people are throwing the race card around when someone is accused of being racist…” There is a significant part of our society that grew up in a country where minorities were not equal to whites. We’re only talking 40-50 years ago. And of course there is a large amount of people who were raised by parents that grew up in a society that was not equal. It is thus unlikely that the effects of conscious, legal racism would fade so fast.
(3) To say that we are generally not a racist society is to ignore how our brain works. We are not like Spock--we cannot rationally just decide to be race neutral. We have a neo-cortex where reasoning goes onbut we also have a much older limbic system that provides emotional content to our reasoning process and an even older amoral reptilian brain where we have our primitive drives. Yeah, we can rationally decide that there is no reason to think that any race is inferior but our thought processes are not driven by a Spock like reason,
(4) I know of at several studies indicating that the amygdala in Whites will react to a Black face. See
http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~mrbworks/ar ... 00_JCN.pdf The amygdala is a significant player in our fight or flight response and it acts quicker than you can rationally respond to a situation. I have seen at least one other study indicating that the amygdala is activated in Blacks even when they see other black faces (one thinks of the studies referenced in Brown vs. Board of Education where African-African girls liked white dolls) These studies indicate that while conscious racism might be low ( a good thing), behavior driven by unconscious emotional processes probably is affecting a great deal more people to a greater or lesser degree
(5) Of course the argument can be made people are acting rationally when they have a fear response upon seeing an African American face, given that they are more likely to have a criminal record. But that is the point. Our brains are conditioned to promote survival. When you see the other, someone who we don’t know, then our brain tries to assess the threat by coming up with general characteristics it associates with that particular other. In our culture people have internalized negative stereotypes about African Americans that cause our amygdala to see them as a threat. Now, of course, when more information comes in (they speak like you do, they are educated, they act in a non-threatening manner, and you get to know them) then the stereotypes fade and you know the person as an individual. But I don’t think it is a stretch to assume that when you talking about how you feel about a person you don’t know (Obama, for example) then those negative stereotypes will have an effect
(6) All this is not to say that Republicans cannot be justifiably irritated if their well-thought criticisms of Obama are sought to be trivialized as being due to racism. However, when you recognize that the existing science indicates that is virtually impossible for someone to be race-neutral (whether you have negative or positive stereotypes about other races you are very unlikely to have a blank slate with regard to other racial groups because your rational part of your brain is not in total control), and that in our culture negative stereotypes in particular are attributed to African-Americans, then I think you probably want to keep your criticism of Obama limited to substantive issues . When you start bringing up ridiculous issues like Obama’s birth certificate you are inviting charges that your opposition to Obama is based in part by unconscious fear/dislike of Obama because he is black.