rickyp wrote:IK
China is a global economic power, and a regional military power - exacerbated by its small nuclear arsenal. Russia is a regional economic power and a global military power because it has a large nuclear power arsenal .
That's the point. In economy terms is a regional economic power, but in military terms, a global power. This is the key of the inheritance of the cold war that I mentioned previously and Russia has in his pocket. This is the reason of why Russia is much more dangerous than another regional power. China is the opposition to Russia. A "weak" military power (1.3 billion of population, the weakness of China is very relative), but an emergent (and possibly hegemonic) economic power.
Clearly Russia is condemned to be an regional power in Economic terms, but I think could keep her status of Global Military Power in the future; and this is happens because I think Russia can't resolve her structural problems in the economy. But China will be global in both aspects; is "weak" in military terms, but is very strong in economic matters, and, I think is a general rule, Economic power will be transformed irremediably in military power, with time.
Of course, we need to keep in mind the economic and political problems of China. Even when China overcome to US in economic size (2030, possibly), an important part of his population will be kept under the poverty line, and I think this is an important problem to solve and can affect the status of China in the internacional system.
Well, everybody can check the US history. US was a regional power during the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th. You can define what is a regional power, if you take a look of the US history. I think US had in these time some similarities with China. A great economic power with a relative military power. Of course take with extreme caution this (a little delirious) comparison.
Russia instead, is something similar of the Empire of the Czars: huge territorial size, with a numerous population (today, this can be argued) and being a great military power, and of course, an expansive nature and a very jelous attitude towards her sphere of influence. May be we need to read again the book of George Kennan "The Source of the Soviet Conduct". Could be very accurate for understand the attitudes of Russia.
danivon wrote:. But actually it would be interesting to see a Brazil or other Latin American nation able to challenge the old fashioned US view of 'sphere of influence' extending to the wnd of the Southern Cone.
Only Brazil can think with some viability in these plan. Mexico is too close to US (and very dependant of the US economy, more than another latin american countries). My country can't defy to anyone for long long, time and has not size for do something in these way. But I think if something like a defiance would happen (I think the latin american countries are "banana republic look-alike", but not stupid ones) it will be collective. Besides Brazil always was a traditional ally of the US, is not an antagonistic country of the US primacy in the region, despite some tension in the relationship. But Brazil knows that has not enough power for transform south america in "his garden" for these reason Brasil thinks in regional organisations. Primus Inter Pares, not a dominator.
Regards.-